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1、UnitNo10词根1PUT源于拉丁putare,意为想法,理念tothink,considerorbelieve见于reputation,名声,howothersthinkofyou;deputy,代理人,someonethatisconsideredastheonewhoappointedhimdisputatiousadj.好争辩的.想法理念不同,所以会争辩。imputevt.归罪于,归咎于.源于拉丁imputare,原指givecreditto.1:tolaytheresponsibilityorblam
2、eforoftenfalselyorunjustly2:tocredittoapersonoracause:ATTRIBUTE*ourvicesaswellasourvirtueshavebeenimputedtobodilyderangement—B.N.Cardozo*putativeadj.推定的,假定的.通常指对广泛相信的事物的怀疑。1:commonlyacceptedorsupposed2:assumedtoexistortohaveexistedreputedadj.挂名的,号称的,常指believe
3、dtobeacertainwaybypopularopiniontoreckonup,thinkover,fromre-+putaretoreckon词根2LOG源于希腊logos,意为word,speech,reason见于英语中以-logy或-logue结尾的词.–logy多指thestudyof,比如biology,生物学,anthropology,人类学.-logue多指atypeofdiscussion,dialogue是两个人的对话;epilogue,结尾,lastwordsonasubjector
4、adiscussioneulogyn.赞词,颂词.大多是在葬礼上用。eu-是好的意思。夸活人,要用eulogize。monologuen.独白mono-是一个,一个人的discussion,就是独白。neologismn.新语,新词neo-是新的意思。可以是久词的新用法。-log在这是词的。genealogyn.系谱,家系,宗谱。词根3TERR源于拉丁terra,意为大地,earth.拉丁词组Terrafirma意为firmground。见于terrace,倾斜的平地;法语中potato为pommesdeterr
5、e,意思是地里的苹果;territory,领地,领土。parterren.花坛,花圃:在坛和小路上形成某种式样的装饰性花园subterraneanadj.地下的1:being,lying,oroperatingunderthesurfaceoftheearth2:existingorworkinginsecret:HIDDEN*asubterraneannetworkofcriminals*terrariumn.陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器。terrestrialadj.陆地的,地球的,世俗的1a:oforrelat
6、ingtotheearthoritsinhabitants*terrestrialmagnetism*b:mundaneinscopeorcharacter:PROSAIC2a:oforrelatingtolandasdistinctfromairorwater*terrestrialtransportation*b(1):livingonorinorgrowingfromland*terrestrialplants**terrestrialbirds*(2):oforrelatingtoterrestrialo
7、rganisms*terrestrialhabits*3:belongingtotheclassofplanetsthatareliketheearth(asindensityandsilicatecomposition)*theterrestrialplanetsMercury,Venus,andMars*extraterrestrial指地球外的词根4MAR源于拉丁mare,意为海见于marine,海的;submarine,水下的,潜艇。aquamarinen.绿玉,碧绿色marinan.Aboatbasin
8、thathasdocks,moorings,supplies,andotherfacilitiesforsmallboats.小船停靠区marinern.水手maritimeadj.海上的,海事的,海运的,海员的词根5PATH源于希腊pathos,意为磨难,suffering。见于pathetic,见到别人受苦,我们才可怜他们;Pathos,在英语里也有起同情、怜悯、敏感