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1、山东师范大学硕士学位论文关键词：山东省；水资源；优化配置；多目标规划分类号：TV213.9II山东师范大学硕士学位论文StudyontheOptimalAlllocationofWaterResourcesinShandongProvinceAbstractWaterresourceisthebasisforthesurvivalofhumanbeingsandalllivingthingsandoneoftheimportantcomponentsforsupportingandmaintainingthecoresystem.Inad
2、dition,waterresourceisanimportantnaturalresourceandmaterialbasisforanationoraregion’seconomyandsocialdevelopment.However,severeshortageandpollutionofwaterresourcehavebecomeseriousandcommonproblemsfacedbyChina,aswellasallovertheworld.Theyarealsoprimaryproblemsofglobalresou
3、rcesandenvironmentinthe21stcentury,whichdirectlythreatenthesurvivalanddevelopmentofhumanbeingsandaffecteconomicconstructionandsocialdevelopmentnegativelyinourcountry.Therefore,thestudyontheoptimizingallocationofregionalwaterresourcesisofgreatsignificancetotheharmoniousdev
4、elopmentofsociety,economy,resourcesandenvironment.Inthispaper,theauthorestablishedwaterresourcesoptimalallocationmodelofShandongprovincewiththereferenceofthecurrentdomesticandinternationalresearch.Alsotheauthorcalculatedparametersofwatersupplycoefficient,departmentfairnes
5、scoefficient,efficiencycoefficient,costcoefficientandsewagedischargecoefficient.Theauthorusedthemethodoflinearprogrammingtosolvethemodeltakingtheregionalwatersupplycapacityandwater-demandabilityasconstraintconditions.Eventually,theauthorgotoptimizeschemeandprovidedsomesug
6、gestionsandmeasuresonfurtherdevelopmentandutilizationofwaterresources.Themaincontentsofthispaperareasfollows.Thefirstpartistheintroduction.Inthispart,theauthormainlypresentedthetopics’significanceaboutoptimizingallocationofwaterresourcesandthepresentsituationsignificanceh
7、omeandabroadandthecontentsofthispaper.Meanwhile,theauthorpresentedtheresearchtechnicallineofthispaper.Inthesecondpart,theauthorintroducedthebasicsituationofShandongprovincefromphysicalgeographyandsocio-economicprofiles.Onthisbasis,theauthormadeIII山东师范大学硕士学位论文adetaileddesc
8、riptionaboutthewaterresourcesandsummarizesthecharacteristicsofwaterresourcesinShandongprovince.I
