Radiation in the Atmosphere 大气辐射.pdf

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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankRADIATIONINTHEATMOSPHEREACourseinTheoreticalMeteorologyThisbookpresentsthetheoryandapplicationsofradiativetransferintheatmosphere.Itiswrittenforgraduatestudentsandresearchersinthefieldsofmeteorologyandrelatedsciences.Thebookbeginswithimportantbasicdefinitionso

2、ftheradiativetransfertheory.Itpresentsthehydrodynamicderivationoftheradiativetransferequationandtheprinciplesofinvariance.Theauthorsexamineindetailvariousquasi-exactsolutionsoftheradiativetransferequation,suchasthematrixoperatormethod,thediscreteordinatemethod,andtheMonteCarlomethod.Atho

3、roughtreatmentoftheradiativeperturbationtheoryisgiven.Thebookalsopresentsvarioustwo-streammethodsfortheapproximatesolutionoftheradiativetransferequation.Theinteractionofradiationwithmatterisdiscussedaswellasthetransmissioninindividualspectrallinesandinbandsoflines.Itformulatesthetheoryof

4、gaseousabsorptionandanalyzesthenormalvibrationsoflinearandnon-linearmolecules.ThebookpresentstheSchr¨odingerequationanddescribesthecomputationoftransitionprobabilities,beforeexaminingthemathematicalformulationofspectrallineintensities.ArigoroustreatmentofMiescatteringisgiven,includingRay

5、leighscatteringasaspecialcase,andtheimportantefficiencyfactorsforextinction,scatteringandabsorptionarederived.PolarizationeffectsareintroducedwiththehelpofStokesparameters.Thefundamentalsofremotesensingapplicationsofradiativetransferarepresented.Problemsofvaryingdegreesofdifficultyareinclu

6、dedattheendofeachchapter,soreaderscanfurthertheirunderstandingofthematerialscoveredinthebook.WilfordZdunkowskiisProfessorEmeritusattheInstituteofAtmosphericPhysicsintheUniversityofMainz,Germany.ThomasTrautmannisHeadoftheUnitforAtmosphericProcessorsattheRemoteSensingTechnologyInstitute,Ge

7、rmanAerospaceCenter(DLR)Oberpfaffenhofen,Germany,andProfessorforMeteorologyattheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany.AndreasBottisauniversityprofessorforTheoreticalMeteorologyattheMeteoro-logicalInstituteoftheUniversityofBonn,Germany.Together,theauthorshaveawealthofexperienceintea