[研究生入学考试]物流英语资料

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1、Unit1GeneralIntroductiontoLogisticsI.                   Pre-textLearning课前预习1.      Modernlogisticsisoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobsintheworld.(Peopleengagedinlogisticsusuallygetahigherincome.)现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。2.      Everycompanythatsellsproductswill

2、needtheserviceoflogistics.每个出售商品的公司都需要物流。3.      Logisticsispartofasupplychain.物流是供应链的一部分。4.      Abondedwarehouseisawarehouseinwhichgoodsarestoredwithoutexciseorcustomsdutiesbeingpaiduntilandunlesstheyareremovedfromthewarehousetoenterthecountry.报税仓库是指存放未交消费税或在移出仓

3、库入境前未交海关关税商品的仓库。5.      Transportisdonebyrailroads,trucks,ships,planesandpipes.运输渠道包括铁路、卡车、船只、飞机和管道。6.      Ourworkismainlytomovegoodsandtransmit/receiveinformationatthelowestpossiblecost.(atthecostofsth.)我们的工作主要是以尽可能低的成本移送货物并收发（传输/接收）信息。7.      Informationisakeyt

4、otheprocessoflogistics.(keytosuccess)信息是物流过程的关键。8.      Warehousingisnotanewterm,butithasgainednewfunctionsinmodernlogistics.仓储不是一个新名词，但它在现代物流中却获得了新的功能。9.      Inventorycontrolcaneffectivelyreducelogisticscost.库存限制能有效地降低物流成本。10.  Packagingandsortingaretwofactorsth

5、atareincludedinlogistics.包装和分拣是物流的两个要素。II.                Keypoints背诵要点1.      Modernlogisticsisastrategicmeasureconsideringthewholecircumstancesofproduction,transportation,anddistributionmarket,whichplans,implements,andcontrolstheefficient,effectiveflowandstorage

6、ofgoods,serviceandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptiontomeetthecustomers’requirements.物流是供应链的一部分，计划、执行和控制产品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的及时有效流动和存储以满足顾客要求。2.      Logisticsmainlyincludethefollowingeightparts:packaging,warehousing,materialhandling,invent

7、ory,transport,forecasting,strategicplanningandcustomerservice.物流主要包括下列八部分：包装、仓储、材料搬运、存货，运输、预测、战略规划和客户服务。III.              Logisticsterms物流术语（重点术语参照参考书上物流名词；划线者为重点）1.      logistics物流2.      packaging包装3.      warehousing仓储4.      materialhandling材料搬运5.      invent

8、ory存货，库存6.      forecasting预测7.      strategicplanning战略规划8.      customerservice客户服务9.      procurement获得，获取10.  inbound往内的，上游的11.  outbound往外的，下游的12.