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1、TheRuleofMetaphor‘Ricoeurwritesthebestkindofphilosophy–critical,economicalandclear.’NewYorkTimesBookReview‘Thedensity,acuity,andsheerscopeoftheargumentareimpressive.’GeorgeSteiner,TimesLiterarySupplement‘Idonotthinkthatanyonewouldfailtofindilluminationandchallengeinreadinghim.’
2、AnthonyGiddens,TimesLiterarySupplement‘Thewriter’sownIntroductionisawonderfuldiscourseonthewholestateoflanguageandmeaningstudiesasthesetouchtheissueofmetaphor;fewthinkersareasadeptasRicoeuratplacingtheirownworkinthecontextofthatofothers,namingtheheroesandvillains.’JohnB.Davis,
3、PhilosophicalStudiesPaulRicoeurTheRuleofMetaphorThecreationofmeaninginlanguageTranslatedbyRobertCzernywithKathleenMcLaughlinandJohnCostello,SJLondonandNewYorkLamétaphorevivefirstpublished1975byÉditionsduSeuil,ParisEnglisheditionfirstpublished1977byUniversityofTorontoPress,Toront
4、oFirstpublishedintheUnitedKingdom1978byRoutledge&KeganPaulFirstpublishedinRoutledgeClassics2003byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EERoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2004.Frenchedition©ÉditionsduSeuil,1975Englishedi
5、tion©UniversityofTorontoPress,1977Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermission
6、inwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0-203-42661-4Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-44043-9(AdobeeReaderFormat)ISBN0–415–31280–9(PrintEdition)CONTENTSTranslator’sIntroductionviiiIntroduction
7、1STUDY1Betweenrhetoricandpoetics:Aristotle81Rhetoricandpoetics82TheintersectionofthePoeticsandtheRhetoric:‘Epiphoraofthename’133Anenigma:metaphorandsimile(eikôn)264Theplaceoflexisinrhetoric305Theplaceoflexisinpoetics39STUDY2Thedeclineofrhetoric:Tropology491Therhetorical‘model’
8、oftropology502Fontanier:theprimacyofideaandofword543Tropeandfi
