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1、AnalyzingandModelingReal-WorldPhenomenawithComplexNetworks:ASurveyofApplicationsLucianodaFontouraCosta1OsvaldoN.OliveiraJr.1GonzaloTravieso1FranciscoAparecidoRodrigues1PaulinoRibeiroVillasBoas1LucasAntiqueira1MatheusPalharesViana1LuisEnriqueCorreadaRocha21Institu
2、todeFísicadeSãoCarlos,UniversidadedeSãoPauloSãoPaulo,SãoCarlos,SP,POBox369,13560-970,phone+551633739858,FAX+551633713616,Brazil2DepartmentofPhysics,UmeåUniversity,90187Umeå,Swedenluciano@ifsc.usp.brSeptember16,2008AbstractThesuccessofnewscientificareascanbeassesse
3、dbytheirpotentialforcontributingtonewtheoreticalapproachesandinapplicationstoreal-worldproblems.Complexnetworkshavefaredextremelywellinbothoftheseaspects,withtheirsoundtheoreticalbasisdevel-opedovertheyearsandwithavarietyofapplications.Inthissurvey,weanalyzetheap
4、plica-tionsofcomplexnetworkstoreal-worldproblemsanddata,withemphasisinrepresentation,analysisandmodeling,afteranintroductiontothemainconceptsandmodels.Adiversityofphenomenaaresurveyed,whichmaybeclassifiedintonolessthan22areas,providingaclearindicationoftheimpactof
5、thefieldofcomplexnetworks.Contents1Introduction42BasicConcepts52.1NetworkRepresentation....................................52.2NetworkMeasurements.....................................62.3NetworkModels........................................8arXiv:0711.3199v3[physi
6、cs.soc-ph]16Sep20083SocialNetworks93.1PersonalRelations.......................................103.1.1MovieActors......................................103.1.2Acquaintances.....................................113.1.3Email..........................................12
7、3.1.4Trust..........................................133.1.5SexualRelations....................................133.1.6Sports..........................................143.1.7Comics.........................................153.1.8Non-humanrelations...................
8、...............153.2Music..............................................1613.3Collaborations..........................................173.4Religion.............
