少数族裔女性的身份重建黑人女性主义视角下的莫里森《慈悲》研究

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1、OntheIdentityReconstructionofEthnicFemales：ABlackFeministApproachtoMorrison’sAMercyABSTRACTIdentityconstructionhascometobeoneoftherecurringthemesiIlcontemporaryliterature，especiallyiIlethnicanddiasporawritings．SoitiswimToniMorrison．Asablackwomanwriterwithastrongblackconsciousness，Morrisonhasbeenfoc

2、usingonthemiserablesufferingsofAfro-Americans，especiallyAfricanAmericanwomenwhoalesubjecttointersectingoppressionsofracisrn，sexism，andclassism．AMercy(2008)isMorrison’Sninthnovelwhichcontinuesherconcernwithblackwomen．Whatthisnoveldistinguishesitselffrompreviousonesisthatitnotonlyfocusesonblackfemale

3、s’butethnicfemales’struggleagainstmultipleexploitationsofracism，sexismandclassism．Inviewofthis，thisthesisemploysblackfeministliterarycriticismwhichcombinesthethreefactorsmentionedabovetogetherwithaclosereadingofthetext，aimingtoexplorehowtheethnicfemalesinthenovellosetheiridentitiesunderahostileenvi

4、ronmentcharacterizedbyracism，sexismandclassism；thenhowtheynegotiateandeventuallyachieveidentityreconstructionbyvariousmeans．Atlast，thethesisexaminesMorrison’Swritingintention．Theconclusionofthethesisis：throughdepictinghowintersectionaloppressionsofracism，sexism，andclassismaffectethnicfemalecharacte

5、rs，Morrisonprotestsagainstaflawedsocialsystem．Yetthisdoesnotmeanthatsheintendstoreversetheexistingsystem．Adoptinganopenstandpoint,Morrisonembracesanequalandunitedworld；despitethesetbacksfacingtheethnicfemales，tlleyneversurrender．Instead，theyfightagainstthemultipleoppressionsintheirownwayandfinallya

6、chievepersonalempowerment．Byportrayingthesefemales’struggle，Morrisonbringsamarginalgrouptocenterandproposesaviablewayout．ThissolutionisnotonlyenlighteningforethnicminoritiesinAmericabutalsoforallthepeoplewhoremaininvisiblethroughouttheworld，whichreflectshumanitarianbrilliancyinherworks．KEYWORDS：Mor

7、rison；AMercy；blackfeminist；ethnic；identity少数族裔女性的身份重建：黑人女性主义视角下的莫里森《慈悲》研究摘要身份建构问题是当代少数族裔文学和离散文学的重要主题，也是诺贝尔文学奖得主托尼莫里森所一直关注的问题。作为一位有着强烈民族责任感的黑人女作家，莫里森一直致力于为美国黑人这一弱势群体，特别是深受种族、性别和阶级压迫的黑人女性的悲惨命运呼吁抗争。这也是贯穿于她前八部小