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ID:34551093
大小:12.89 MB
页数:68页
时间:2019-03-07
《桂北摩天岭和元宝山花岗岩体中片麻状构造的形成机制》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、桂林理工大学硕士学位论文桂北摩天岭和元宝山花岗岩体中片麻状构造的形成机制姓名:于凯朋申请学位级别:硕士专业:构造地质学指导教师:张桂林20100401摘要本文在大量野外地质调查的基础上,通过现代构造地质分析方法,研究了摩天岭和元宝山花岗岩体中片麻状构造的几何学和运动学特征,揭示了摩天岭和元宝山花岗岩体中片麻状构造的形成机制。主要取得了以下成果和认识:1、首次在摩天岭和元宝山花岗岩体中识别出三种类型的片麻状定向构造,分别为原生边部片麻理、同构造片麻理和后生韧性剪切片麻理或片理。2、原生边部片麻理产状与接触面一致,并随接触面产状的变化而变化,在靠近与围岩接触带的片麻
2、状构造往往较发育,随着远离接触带片麻状构造越来越微弱,直至片麻状构造逐渐消失。其成因与岩浆侵位时产生的应力有关。3、同构造片麻理在研究区内分佰较为广泛,主要由长石颗粒呈对称眼球状定向排列,石英颗粒呈对称眼球状、条带状或细丝状定向排列,黑云母断续定向排列表现,片麻理走向为NNE,倾角较陡,与雪峰期近东西向挤压相协调,其成因与同构造造山运动中的挤压作用有关。4、后生韧性剪切片麻理或片理分布于韧性剪切带内,韧性剪切带产状多数向NWW—SWW倾斜,拉伸线理产状也多数向Nww—SWW倾伏,根据长石不对称眼球、石英不对称眼球和S-C面理构造等剪切指向标志判断,韧性剪切带运动
3、学主要为J下滑剪切。其成因与加罩东造山期后的伸展作用有关。5、摩天岭和元宝山花岗岩体中的变形电英岩包体长轴往往沿片麻理定向,说明包体的变形与片麻状构造有着密切联系。电英岩包体应变分析结果表明:电英岩包体的应变型式可分为三种:平面型应变(K≈1)、扁平型应变(O4、体中的片麻状定向构造为多成因复合机制,研究区大面积出露的韧性剪切片麻理或片理可能为同构造片麻理的基础上叠加了韧性剪切带。关键词:花岗岩;片麻状构造;同构造;韧性剪切;应变分析;摩天岭和元宝山IAbstractBasedontheachievementsofthegeologicalinvestigation,thispaperstudiedthegeometryandkinematicsofthegneissicstmcnlreintheMotianlingandYuanbaoshanGraniticplutonandrevealedtheformationme5、chanismofthegneissicstmctllrebyusingtheanalysisapproachesofmodemstructuregeology.ThemainconclusionsareaSfollows:1.ThreekindsofgneissicstructurearefirstidentifiedinMotianlingandYuanbaoshanGraniticpluton:Primaryperipheralpositiongneissicschistosity,Syn-tectonicgneissieschistosityandEpi6、geneticmylonitefoliation.2.TheoccurrenceofprimaryperipheralpositiongneissicschistosityistheSalTlewithplaneofcontactandvariesaccordingtotheinterface.Thegneissicschistositywhichisclosetotheinterfaceismoredevelopedwhilethefurtherawayfrominterface,theweakergneissicschistosityis.Thegneiss7、icschistositywillbegraduallydisappearedbeyondcertaindistance.Itsgenesismightberelatedtothestressofmagmaticemplacement.3.Syn.tectonicgneissicschistosityiswidelydistributedinstudyarea.Thistypeofgneissicgraniteiscomposedofsymmetricalfeldsparphenocrystaugens,symmetricalquartzphenocrystau8、gens,quartzp
4、体中的片麻状定向构造为多成因复合机制,研究区大面积出露的韧性剪切片麻理或片理可能为同构造片麻理的基础上叠加了韧性剪切带。关键词:花岗岩;片麻状构造;同构造;韧性剪切;应变分析;摩天岭和元宝山IAbstractBasedontheachievementsofthegeologicalinvestigation,thispaperstudiedthegeometryandkinematicsofthegneissicstmcnlreintheMotianlingandYuanbaoshanGraniticplutonandrevealedtheformationme
5、chanismofthegneissicstmctllrebyusingtheanalysisapproachesofmodemstructuregeology.ThemainconclusionsareaSfollows:1.ThreekindsofgneissicstructurearefirstidentifiedinMotianlingandYuanbaoshanGraniticpluton:Primaryperipheralpositiongneissicschistosity,Syn-tectonicgneissieschistosityandEpi
6、geneticmylonitefoliation.2.TheoccurrenceofprimaryperipheralpositiongneissicschistosityistheSalTlewithplaneofcontactandvariesaccordingtotheinterface.Thegneissicschistositywhichisclosetotheinterfaceismoredevelopedwhilethefurtherawayfrominterface,theweakergneissicschistosityis.Thegneiss
7、icschistositywillbegraduallydisappearedbeyondcertaindistance.Itsgenesismightberelatedtothestressofmagmaticemplacement.3.Syn.tectonicgneissicschistosityiswidelydistributedinstudyarea.Thistypeofgneissicgraniteiscomposedofsymmetricalfeldsparphenocrystaugens,symmetricalquartzphenocrystau
8、gens,quartzp
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