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1、LudmilaDymowaSoftComputinginEconomicsandFinanceIntelligentSystemsReferenceLibrary,Volume6Editors-in-ChiefProf.JanuszKacprzykProf.LakhmiC.JainSystemsResearchInstituteUniversityofSouthAustraliaPolishAcademyofSciencesAdelaideul.Newelska6MawsonLakesCampus01-447WarsawSouthA
2、ustralia5095PolandAustraliaE-mail:kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.plE-mail:Lakhmi.jain@unisa.edu.auFurthervolumesofthisseriescanbefoundonourhomepage:springer.comVol.1.ChristineL.MumfordandLakhmiC.Jain(Eds.)ComputationalIntelligence:Collaboration,FusionandEmergence,2009ISBN978-3-64
3、2-01798-8Vol.2.YuehuiChenandAjithAbrahamTree-StructureBasedHybridComputationalIntelligence,2009ISBN978-3-642-04738-1Vol.3.AnthonyFinnandSteveSchedingDevelopmentsandChallengesforAutonomousUnmannedVehicles,2010ISBN978-3-642-10703-0Vol.4.LakhmiC.JainandCheePengLim(Eds.)Ha
4、ndbookonDecisionMaking:TechniquesandApplications,2010ISBN978-3-642-13638-2Vol.5.GeorgeA.AnastassiouIntelligentMathematics:ComputationalAnalysis,2011ISBN978-3-642-17097-3Vol.6.LudmilaDymowaSoftComputinginEconomicsandFinance,2011ISBN978-3-642-17718-7LudmilaDymowaSoftComp
5、utinginEconomicsandFinance123Prof.Dr.LudmilaDymowaCzestochowaUniversityofTechnologyInstituteofComp.&InformationSciencesul.Dabrowskiego7342-200CzestochowaPolandE-mail:dymowa@icis.pcz.plISBN978-3-642-17718-7e-ISBN978-3-642-17719-4DOI10.1007/978-3-642-17719-4IntelligentSy
6、stemsReferenceLibraryISSN1868-4394c2011Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelbergThisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproduction
7、onmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsareliabletoprosecutionu
8、ndertheGermanCopyrightLaw.Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimpl