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1、世界人权宣言UniversalDeclarationofHumanRights1948年12月10日第217A(III)号决议通过--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1948年12月10日,联合国大会采认世界人权宣言,请求它的会员国公布该宣言,并"在无政治的考量下,在各级学校及教育机构里,传播、张贴、研读及解说其内容。"OnDecember10,1948theGeneralAssemblyofth
2、eUnitedNationsadoptedandproclaimedtheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightsthefulltextofwhichappearsinthefollowingpages.FollowingthishistoricacttheAssemblycalleduponallMembercountriestopublicizethetextoftheDeclarationand"tocauseittobedisseminated,displayed,readandexp
3、oundedprincipallyinschoolsandothereducationalinstitutions,withoutdistinctionbasedonthepoliticalstatusofcountriesorterritories."序言PREAMBLE鉴於对人类家庭所有成员的固有尊严及其平等的和不移的权利的承认,乃是世界自由、正义及和平的基础,Whereasrecognitionoftheinherentdignityandoftheequalandinalienablerightsofallme
4、mbersofthehumanfamilyisthefoundationoffreedom,justiceandpeaceintheworld,鉴於对人权的忽视及侮蔑已发展为野蛮暴行,这些暴行玷污了人类的良心,而一个人人享有言论和信仰自由并免於恐惧和匮乏的世界的来临,已被宣布为普通人民的最高愿望,Whereasdisregardandcontemptforhumanrightshaveresultedinbarbarousactswhichhaveoutragedtheconscienceofmankind,andth
5、eadventofaworldinwhichhumanbeingsshallenjoyfreedomofspeechandbeliefandfreedomfromfearandwanthasbeenproclaimedasthehighestaspirationofthecommonpeople,鉴於为使人类不致迫不得已铤而走险,对暴政和压迫进行反抗,有必要使人权受法治的保护,Whereasitisessential,ifmanisnottobecompelledtohaverecourse,asalastresort
6、,torebellionagainsttyrannyandoppression,thathumanrightsshouldbeprotectedbytheruleoflaw,鉴於有必要促进各国间友好关系的发展,Whereasitisessentialtopromotethedevelopmentoffriendlyrelationsbetweennations,鉴於联合国国家的人民已在联合国宪章中重申他们对基本人权、人格尊严和价值以及男女平等权利的信心,并决心促成较大自由中的社会进步和生活水平的改善,Whereasth
7、epeoplesoftheUnitedNationshaveintheCharterreaffirmedtheirfaithinfundamentalhumanrights,inthedignityandworthofthehumanpersonandintheequalrightsofmenandwomenandhavedeterminedtopromotesocialprogressandbetterstandardsoflifeinlargerfreedom,鉴於各会员国都已誓愿同联合国合作,以促进对人权和基本自
8、由的普遍尊重和遵行,WhereasMemberStateshavepledgedthemselvestoachieve,inco-operationwiththeUnitedNations,thepromotionofuniversalrespectforandobservanceofhumanrightsandfundament
