[爱因斯坦的广义相对论].(Einstein’s.General.Theory.of.Relativity).Oyvind.Gron，Sigbion.Hervik.2007.Springer.文字版.pdf

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1、Einstein’sGeneralTheoryofRelativityØyvindGrønSigbjørnHervikEinstein’sGeneralTheoryofRelativityWithModernApplicationsinCosmology13ØyvindGrønSigbjørnHervikOsloUniversityCollegeDepartmentofMathematics&StatisticsFacultyofEngineeringDalhousieUniversityPOBox4,StOlavsPl.B3H3J5Halifax,NS0130OsloCanadaNorw

2、ayherviks@mathstat.dal.caandInstituteofPhysicsUniversityofOsloPOBox1048Blindern0136OsloNorwayLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2007923152ISBN-13:978-0-387-69199-2e-ISBN-13:978-0-387-69200-5Printedonacid-freepaper.©2007SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLCAllrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopi

3、edinwholeorinpartwithoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher(SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC,233SpringStreet,NewYork,NY10013,USA),exceptforbriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysi

4、milarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden.Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,eveniftheyarenotidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubjecttoproprietaryrights.987654321springer.comContentsListo

5、fProblems...................................xiListofExamples...................................xvPreface.........................................xviiNotation.......................................xix.IINTRODUCTION:NEWTONIANPHYSICSANDSPECIALRELATIVITY.....11RelativityPrinciplesandGravitation.......

6、............31.1Newtonianmechanics.......................31.2GalileiNewton’sprincipleofRelativity.............41.3TheprincipleofRelativity.....................51.4Newton’slawofGravitation....................61.5LocalformofNewton’sGravitationallaw............81.6Tidalforces.........................

7、.....101.7Theprincipleofequivalence....................141.8Thecovarianceprinciple......................151.9Mach’sprinciple...........................16Problems...................................172TheSpecialThe