资源描述:
《北京工业大学考博英语阅读真题精解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、www.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校北京工业大学考博英语阅读真题精解WiththeextensionofdemocraticrightsinthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcenturyandtheensuingdeclineoftheFederalistestablishment,anewconceptionofeducationbegantoemerge.Educationwasnolongeraconfirmationofapreexistingstatus,
2、butaninstrumentintheacquisitionofhigherstatus.Foranewgenerationofupwardlymobilestudents,thegoalofeducationwasnottopreparethemtolivecomfortablyintheworldintowhichtheyhadbeenborn,buttoteachthemnewvirtuesandskillsthatwouldpropelthemintoadifferentandbetterwo
3、rld.Educationbecametraining;andthestudentwasnolongerthegentlemaninwaiting,butthejourneymanapprenticeforupwardmobility.Gengduoyuanxiaowanzhengkaoboyingyuzhentijiqijiexiqinglianxiquanguomianfeizixundianhua:silinglingliuliubaliujiuqiba,huojiazixunqq:qiqierl
4、iuqibawusanqi.Inthenineteenthcenturyacollegeeducationbegantobeseenasawaytogetaheadintheworld.ThefoundingofthelandgrantcollegesopenedthedoorsofhighereducationtopoorbutaspiringboysfromnonAngloSaxon,workingclassandlowermiddleclassbackgrounds.Themythofthepoo
5、rboywhoworkedhiswaythroughcollegetosuccessdrewmillionsofpoorboystothenewcampuses.Andwiththisshift,educationbecamemorevocational:itsobjectwastheacquisitionofpracticalskillsandusefulinformation.www.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校Forthegentlemaninwaiting,virtueconsi
6、stedaboveallingraceandstyle,indoingwellwhatwasappropriatetohisposition;educationwasmerelyawayofacquiringpolish.Andvicewasmanifestedingracelessness,awkwardness,inbehavinginappropriately,discourteously,orostentatiously.Fortheapprentice,however,virtuewasevi
7、dencedinsuccessthroughhardwork.Therequisitequalitiesofcharacterwerenotgraceorstyle,butdrive,determination,andasharpeyeforopportunity.Whilecasualliberalityandevenprodigalitycharacterizedthegentleman,frugality,thrift,andselfcontrolcametodistinguishthenewap
8、prentice.Andwhilethegentlemandidnotaspiretoahigherstationbecausehisstationwasalreadyhigh,theapprenticewascontinuallybecoming,striving,strugglingupward.Failurefortheapprenticemeantstandingstill,notrising.26.Whichofthefollow