Springer.Femtosecond.Optical.Frequency.Comb.Principle.Operation.(2005)

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1、FemtosecondOpticalFrequencyComb:Principle,Operation,andApplicationsThispageintentionallyleftblankEditedbyJunYeandStevenT.CundiffFemtosecondOpticalFrequencyComb:Principle,Operation,andApplicationsSpringereBookISBN:0-387-23791-7PrintISBN:0-387-23790-9©2005SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,Inc.Pr

2、int©2005SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,Inc.BostonAllrightsreservedNopartofthiseBookmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,recording,orotherwise,withoutwrittenconsentfromthePublisherCreatedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaVisitSpringer'seBookstoreat:http://ebooks.sp

3、ringerlink.comandtheSpringerGlobalWebsiteOnlineat:http://www.springeronline.comCONTENTSPrefacexiHistoryofOpticalCombDevelopment1Introduction121.Time-andFrequency-DomainPicturesofaMode-LockedLaser141.1Introductiontomode-lockedlasers141.2Frequencyspectrumofamode-lockedlaser151.3Determiningab

4、soluteopticalfrequencieswithoctave-spanningspectra171.4Femtosecondoptical-frequencycombgenerator191.5Time-andfrequency-domaincharacterizationsof222.PrecisionOpticalFrequencyMetrologyUsingFemtosecond-Optical-FrequencyCombs242.1Measurementofabsoluteopticalfrequency242.2Opticalatomicclocks272

5、.3Opticalfrequencysynthesizer293.AtomicandMolecularSpectroscopy303.1Precise,simultaneousdeterminationofglobalatomicstructureandtransitiondynamics303.2hyperfineinteractions,opticalfrequencystandards,andclocks334.Carrier-EnvelopePhaseCoherenceandTime-DomainApplications384.1Timingsynchronizat

6、ionofmode-lockedlasers394.2Phaselockbetweenseparatemode-lockedlasers404.3Extendingphase-coherentfemtosecondcombstothemid-IRspectralregion414.4Femtosecondlasersandexternalopticalcavities42viContents4.5Coherentcontrolviaquantuminterferencebetweenone-andtwo-photonabsorption464.6Extremenonline

7、aroptics485.Summary48FemtosecondLaserDevelopment541.Introduction542.PulseDynamics573.Octave-SpanningLasers633.1Octave-spanninglaserusingprisms643.1.1Design653.1.2Carrier-envelopephasestabilization663.1.3Frequency-dependentspatialmode673.2Prismlessoctave-spanni