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1、OsamuSudoh(Ed.)DigitalEconomyandSocialDesignOsamuSudoh(Ed.)DigitalEconomyandSocialDesignSpringerOsamuSudoh,Dr.ProfessorGraduateSchoolofInterdisciplinaryInformaticsTheUniversityofTokyo7-3-1Hongo,Bunkyo-kuTokyo113-0033,JapanLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2005
2、922604ISBN4-431-25467-6Springer-VerlagTokyoBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkThisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,repr
3、oductiononmicrofilmsorinotherways,andstorageindatabanks.Theuseofregisterednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.
4、SpringerisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMediaspringeronline.com©Springer-VeriagTokyo2005PrintedinJapanTypesetting:Camera-readybytheeditor.Printingandbinding:NikkeiPrinting,JapanPrintedonacid-freepaperPrefaceTheadventofthedigitaleconomyhasthepotentialtodram
5、aticallychangetheconventionalinterrelationshipsamongindividuals,enterprises,andsociety,andtomakeaconsiderablequalitativedifferencetomajorsocioeconomicsystems.Theexpandedapplicationsofinformationtechnologyhaveactuallyloweredthesig•nificanceofboundariesbetwee
6、norganizationsandbetweencountries,andhaveintensifiedcompetitionamongbusinessesandinstitutions.Inaddition,aparadigmshiftofunprecedenteddynamismisemerginginaverybroadrangeofareas,fromtheworldeconomicordertopersonallifestyles.Inthebusinessworld,forin•stance,mo
7、recross-sectorcollaborativerelationshipsarebeingestablishedanddif•ferentbusinessmodelsarebeingintegrated.Ingovernment,citizens'participationisgrowingandadministrativeftmctionsarechanging.CommunicationsbetweendifferentculturesviatheInternetareexpanding.Inind
8、ustrial,economic,institu•tional,educational,cultural,andmanyotherspheres,interactionsamongdifferentcommunitiesorcountriesaregatheringpaceandstructuralchangesareaccelerat•ingatnationalandtransnationalle