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1、AdaptiveProtocolsforInformationDisseminationinWirelessSensorNetworksJoannaKulik,WendiRabiner,andHariBalakrishnanMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyCambridge,MA02139Email:fjokulik,wendi,harig@mit.eduAbstractbyothersensorsinthenetwork(e.g.,anintruderenter-ingabuilding).Finally,networke
2、dsensorscancontinueInthispaper,wepresentafamilyofadaptiveprotocols,tofunctionaccuratelyinthefaceoffailureofindividualcalledSPIN(SensorProtocolsforInformationviaNego-sensors;forexample,ifsomesensorsinanetworkloseatiation),thatefficientlydisseminatesinformationamongpieceofcrucialinform
3、ation,othersensorsmaycometosensorsinanenergy-constrainedwirelesssensornetwork.therescuebyprovidingthemissingdata.NodesrunningaSPINcommunicationprotocolnameWirelesssensornetworkscanalsoimproveremoteac-theirdatausinghigh-leveldatadescriptors,calledmeta-cesstosensordatabyprovidingsinkn
4、odesthatconnectdata.Theyusemeta-datanegotiationstoeliminatethethemtoothernetworks,suchastheInternet,usingwide-transmissionofredundantdatathroughoutthenetwork.Inareawirelesslinks.Ifthesensorssharetheirobserva-addition,SPINnodescanbasetheircommunicationde-tionsandprocesstheseobservati
5、onssothatmeaningfulcisionsbothuponapplication-specificknowledgeoftheandusefulinformationisavailableatthesinknodes,usersdataanduponknowledgeoftheresourcesthatareavail-canretrieveinformationfromthesinknodestomonitorabletothem.Thisallowsthesensorstoefficientlydis-andcontroltheenvironment
6、fromafar.tributedatagivenalimitedenergysupply.WesimulateWethereforeenvisionafutureinwhichcollectionsofandanalyzetheperformanceoftwospecificSPINproto-sensornodesformadhocdistributedprocessingnetworkscols,comparingthemtootherpossibleapproachesandathatproduceeasilyaccessibleandhigh-qual
7、ityinforma-theoreticallyoptimalprotocol.WefindthattheSPINpro-tionaboutthephysicalenvironment.Eachsensornodetocolscandeliver60%moredataforagivenamountofoperatesautonomouslywithnocentralpointofcontrolinenergythanconventionalapproaches.Wealsofindthat,thenetwork,andeachnodebasesitsdecisio
8、nsonitsmis-intermso