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1、HARDDISKDRIVEINTRODUCTION硬盘大致分为,磁盘Media,读写头ReadWriteHead,马达SpindleMotor&VoiceCoilMotor,底座Base,电路板PCBA等几大项,组合而成。TheHardDiskDriveismadeupofMedia,ReadWriteHead,SpindleMotor,VoiceCoilMotor,BaseandPCBA.Media的基板是金属或玻璃材质制成,为达到高密度高稳定的质量,基板要求表面光滑平整,不可有任何暇疵,然后再将磁粉Coating溅渡到基
2、板表面上,最后再涂上保护润滑层。此处有2项高科技,一为,如何制造出不含杂质极细微的磁粉二为,如何将磁粉均匀的Coating上去。TheSubstrateofMediaismadeofmetalorglass.Toachievethequalityofhighdensityandstability,thesurfacehastobeverysmoothwithoutanydefects.Themagneticcoatingisthenlayeredonthesubstrateandafterthatthelubricantis
3、coveredontop.Twohigh-technologiesproceduretakeplacehere:1.Toproducetinyparticlesofcoatingwithoutimpurities.2.Tocoatthemagneticcoatingevenly.以3.5"Media计算,其内径为25mm,需扣掉最外及最内圈不保存Data的部分,实际只剩20mm,如换算成60GBMedia以Bit为单位(1个Bit记录0或1,8Bit只可记录一个A,B,C…事实上不是以Bit为单位,在此为求简单易懂,固以Bi
4、t形容)Usinga3.5"Mediatocalculate,theinnerdiameteris25mm.Theactualdiameterbecomes20mmwiththedeductionofouterandinnercirclethatdoesnotstoredata.Ifa60GBMediaisbeingconvertedintoBitasunit(A0or1accountsfor1Bit,1character,suchasA,B,C¡Ketc.,accountsfor8Bit.Bitisnottheactual
5、unit,butfortheeaseofcomprehension,Bitisused.)Media每面粗计密度为32,901,120,000Bit,可见其密度相当高,所以Media不可有任何污染,全程制造均需在Class100高洁净度的CleanRoom内,这也是硬盘机要求需在CleanRoom才能拆解的原因。ThedensityofeachsideoftheMediaisroughly32,901,120,000Bit,whichisaveryhighdensity.SotheMediacannotbepolluteda
6、nyhow.ThewholemanufacturingprocessoftheHardDiskmustbeinaClass100highlypurifiedCleanRoom.ThisisalsowhytheHardDiskneedstobeopenedonlyintheCleanRoom.4PageMedia出厂时,是完全空白无任何讯号存在,需交由各硬盘厂组装时自行编码。WhentheMedialeavesthefactory,itisblankandwithoutanysignals.Itisencodedwhenthe
7、manufacturersoftheHardDiskisputtingtheHardDiskstogether.Head是由上,下多片ReadWriteHead固定在同一组Arm上,来回移动时是整组Arm一起移动,一般读写原理是,例如当10MBData进来时,第1个Head先写4096Byte(视规格各异),第2Head写4096Byte,依此类推,呈垂直读写,所以1File是被分很多段存在各磁面上,读取时也是同理,如此多磁头同时读写可达到高速要求,但现在又有更先进的科技出现。TheHeadismadeupofUpHeads
8、andDownHeads.MultiplereadwriteheadsarefixedonthesamesetofActuatorArm,sothewholesetoftheArmsmoveatthesametime.ThewritingprincipleofaHardDiskisbase