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时间:2019-03-06
《同场地扩底桩和直桩的对比研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第24卷第3期岩石力学与工程学报Vol.24No.32005年2月ChineseJournalofRockMechanicsandEngineeringFeb.,2005同场地扩底桩和直桩的对比研究123高广运,蒋建平,顾宝和(1.同济大学地下建筑与工程系,上海200092;2.上海海事大学交通运输学院,上海200135;3.建设部综合勘察研究设计院,北京100007)摘要:研究了4个场地的4组扩底桩与直桩的竖向静荷载对比试验。结果表明,场地1中桩身直径、桩长相同,桩顶沉降30mm时,扩底桩的桩顶荷载为直桩的5.5倍,桩顶荷载都为2
2、700kN时,扩底桩顶沉降仅为直桩的1/22,3扩底桩每多用1m混凝土,极限承载力就提高1746kN;场地2中(短直桩桩长和扩底桩相当,长直桩比扩底桩长1.65m),桩顶沉降10mm时,扩底桩的桩顶荷载为短直桩的3.58倍,为直桩的1.70倍(虽然长直桩所处的持力层土性较强);场地3中各桩桩长相当,直桩直径较大,虽然直桩的混凝土用量为扩底桩的2.09倍,且刚开始加荷时直桩桩顶沉降比扩底桩大,但总的来说,扩底桩比直桩的承载力大,沉降小;场地4中如要充分发挥2桩桩长、直径相当,扩底桩底有0.2m厚的沉渣,两桩的荷载–沉降曲线很靠近,单桩
3、承载力几乎相同,因此,扩底桩的高承载力就必须减小桩底沉渣。关键词:土力学;地基基础;对比试验;扩底桩;直桩中图分类号:TU473.1文献标识码:A文章编号:1000–6915(2005)03–0502–05COMPARATIVESTUDYONBELLEDANDEQUAL-DIAMETERPILES123GAOGuang-yun,JIANGJian-ping,GUBao-he(1.DepartmentofGeotechnicalEngineering,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China;2.Co
4、llegeofTrafficTransportation,ShanghaiMaritimeUniversity,Shanghai200135,China;3.ComprehensiveInstituteofGeotechnicalInvestigationandSurveying,MinistryofConstruction,Beijing100007,China)Abstract:Fourgroupsofverticalloadingtestswereperformedonbelledpilesandequal-diameterp
5、ilesatfoursitestomakecomparativestudy.Theresultsareshownasfollows.Atsite1,theshaftdiameterandlengthofthetwopilesarethesame.Witha30mmsettlement,thepeakloadofthebelledpileis5.5timesthatoftheequal-diameterpile.Whenthepeakloadis2700kN,thesettlementofthebelledpileisonly1/22
6、ofthatofthe3equal-diameterpile.Whentheconcretequantityofthebelledpileisincreasedby1m,thepeakloadoftheequal-diameterpilecanbeincreasedby1746kN.Atsite2,thelengthoftheshorterequal-diameterpileisalmostthesameasthatofthebelledpile,andthelongerequal-diameterpileis1.65mlonger
7、thanthebelledpile.Witha10mmsettlement,thepeakloadofthebelledpileis3.58and1.70timesasthatoftheshorterandlongerequal-diameterpiles,respectively.Thisindicatesthattheeffectofbelledpileinshallowandweaksoillayerisbetterthanthatoftheequal-diameterpileindeeperandstrongersoilla
8、yer.Atsite3,thelengthsofallpilesarealmostthesame,andtheshaftdiameteroftheequal-diameterpileis1.0mlargerthanthatofothe
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