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时间:2019-03-06
《广东湛江2012届普通高考测试》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、广东省湛江市2012届普通高考测试(一)英语试题本试卷共三大题,满分135分。答卷时间为120分钟。注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区
2、域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones-thekindofmodern
3、,solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.ButtheUShasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbeincredibly1totearthemalldownand2themwithgreenerversions.Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditw
4、ouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe3carbonemissions(排放)froma(an)__4_energy-efficient(节能)hometomakeupforthe5lostbydestroyinganoldone.Sointhebroadestsense,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesametime,6halfofUScarbonemissionscomefromheating,coo
5、lingandpoweringour7officesandotherbuildings."Youcan'tdealwithclimate8withoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust.Withsomeexceptions,theoldesthomestendtobethe9energy-efficient.Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergyp
6、ersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat10overtimeandletinmoreoutside11.12,thereareavastnumberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from13oneslikeLincoln'sCottagetoyourownpostwarhome.Andefficiencyupgrades(升级)cansavem
7、orethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp14propertyownersfromrisingpower15.1.A.terribleB.wastefulC.wonderfulD.useful2.A.putB.buildC.replaceD.take第11页3.A.reducedB.increasedC.usedD.destroyed4.A.oldB.fashionableC.newD.beautiful5.A.magazinesB.treesC.materialsD.resources6
8、.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.mostly7.A.librariesB.schoolsC.homesD.stores8.A.improvementB.appearanceC.stabilityD.change9.A.mostB.reallyC.veryD.least10.A.expandB.narrowC.strengthenD.weaken11.A.dustB.airC.s
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