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1、奥斯卡获奖作品BigWinnersinOscarsBy胡娴(Zoe)IntroductiontoTheOscars*TheAcademyAwards,commonlyknownasTheOscars,arethemostinfluential,mostprestigious(有声望的)filmawardsintheworld.*TheAwardsaregrantedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences(AMPAS电影艺术与科学学院),whichisaprofessio
2、nalhonoraryorganization.Oscarstatuette“小金人”*TheofficialnameoftheOscarstatuetteisthe“AcademyAwardsofMerit”.*The13half-inch-highgold-platedstatuetteisthefigureofaknightstandingonareel（卷轴）offilm,handgrippingasword（剑）.*TheAcademyAwardstatuettewasallegedlynicknamed
3、OscarwhenAcademylibrarianMargaretHerricksawitonatableandsaid,“ItlooksjustlikemyuncleOscar!”ThenicknamestuckandisusedalmostascommonlyasAcademyAward,evenbytheAcademyitself.*Theawardsnightitselfisanelaborateextravaganza(精心设计的娱乐表演),withtheinvitedguestswalkingupthe
4、redcarpetinthecreationsofthemostprominentfashiondesigners.*Themembersofeachbranchdeterminethenomineesintheirrespectivecategory,afterwhichtheentiremembershipvotesforthewinnerinallcategories.Theballot(选票)itselfcontainsjustthetitleofawork-notthepersonsinvolved-fo
5、rallcategoriesexceptacting.AwardsCategories*Regularawardsarepresentedforoutstandingindividualorcollectiveeffortsoftheyearinupto25categories.*Inadditiontotheregularannualawardsconferred（授予）byvoteofmembership,theBoardofGovernorsisempoweredtovoteScientificandTech
6、nicalAwards,HonoraryAwards,SpecialAchievementAwardsandotherhonors.*ThegreatestnumberofAcademyAwardswonbyafilmis11,thisdistinctionissharedby3films:Ben-Hur《宾虚》,Titanic《泰坦尼克号》,andThelordoftheRings:TheReturnoftheKing《指环王3：王者归来》.Ben-HurBestPicture(1959)*Thisnearly3
7、½hourepicmoviechroniclesJudahBen-Hur’squesttosavehispeople,hisdignity,andhisfamily.Alongthewayhesurvivesagalleyship,runsaterrificchariotrace,andkeepscrossingpathswithaholymannamedJesus.TitanicBestPicture(1997)*FirstclasspassengerRoseistrappedinalovelessengagem
8、entwhenshemeetssteerage-class（三等舱）Jackandthetwofallinloveinthebiggestbox-office（票房）hitofalltime.TheLordoftheRings:TheReturnoftheKingBestPicture(2003)*InthefinalchapteroftheLordofth
