中国政法大学2008考博英语真题及其解析-育明考博

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1、www.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校中国政法大学2008考博英语真题及其解析SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，C，andDonANSWERSHEET1(10points)By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.The

2、roughly20million__1__ofthesenationslooked__2__tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism，manyoftheleadersofindependence__3__theideasofrepresentativegovernment，careers__4__totalent，freedomofcommerceandtrade，the__5__toprivateproperty，a

3、ndabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety，__6__therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates，largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya__7__setoflaws.Gengduoyuanxiaozhentijiqijiexiqinglianxiquanguomianfeizixundianhua:__4

4、__linglingliuliubaliujiu_7_ba,huojiazixunqq:_7_qierliuqibawusanqi.Ontheissueof__8__ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch，__9__，therewaslessagreement__10__theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone__11__bytheSpanishcrown，__12__mostl

5、eaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism__13__theofficialreligionofthenewstates，somesoughttoendthe__14__ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallyingwww.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校__15__fortheconservativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoften

6、egalitarian，valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad__16__inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain's__17__colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorig

7、incamemuch__18__becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies__19__Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas__20__self-ruleanddemocracy.1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerful

8、ly[C]worriedly[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]partic