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1、www.it-ebooks.infowww.it-ebooks.infoBigDataGlossaryPeteWardenBeijing•Cambridge•Farnham•Köln•Sebastopol•Tokyowww.it-ebooks.infoBigDataGlossarybyPeteWardenCopyright©2011PeteWarden.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.PublishedbyO’ReillyMedia,Inc.,1005Gr
2、avensteinHighwayNorth,Sebastopol,CA95472.O’Reillybooksmaybepurchasedforeducational,business,orsalespromotionaluse.Onlineeditionsarealsoavailableformosttitles(http://my.safaribooksonline.com).Formoreinformation,contactourcorporate/institutionalsalesdepartment:(800)99
3、8-9938orcorporate@oreilly.com.Editor:MikeLoukidesCoverDesigner:KarenMontgomeryProductionEditor:TeresaElseyInteriorDesigner:DavidFutatoIllustrator:RobertRomanoNutshellHandbook,theNutshellHandbooklogo,andtheO’ReillylogoareregisteredtrademarksofO’ReillyMedia,Inc.BigDat
4、aGlossary,theimageofanelephantseal,andrelatedtradedressaretrade-marksofO’ReillyMedia,Inc.Manyofthedesignationsusedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimedastrademarks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andO’ReillyMedia,Inc.,wasawareofatradem
5、arkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedincapsorinitialcaps.Whileeveryprecautionhasbeentakeninthepreparationofthisbook,thepublisherandauthorsassumenoresponsibilityforerrorsoromissions,orfordamagesresultingfromtheuseoftheinformationcon-tainedherein.ISBN:978-1-449-3145
6、9-0[LSI]1315581712www.it-ebooks.infoTableofContentsPreface.....................................................................vii1.Terms.................................................................1Document-Oriented1Key/ValueStores2HorizontalorVerticalScaling2M
7、apReduce3Sharding32.NoSQLDatabases.......................................................5MongoDB6CouchDB6Cassandra7Redis7BigTable8HBase9Hypertable9Voldemort9Riak10ZooKeeper103.MapReduce...........................................................11Hadoop11Hive12Pig13
8、Cascading13Cascalog13mrjob13Caffeine14S414MapR14iiiwww.it-ebooks.infoAcunu15Flume15Kafka15Azkaban15Oozie16Greenplum164.Storage............
