《奥丽芙·基特里奇》中的生存困境书写

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1、密级：公开中图分类号：I106.4硕士学位论文《奥丽芙·基特里奇》中的生存困境书写研究生：邢凯丽导师：曾艳钰教授学科：外国语言文学研究方向：英美文学2018年6月AThesisSubmittedfortheDegreeofMasterOnExistencePredicamentsinOliveKitteridgeCandidate：XingKailiSupervisorandRank：ProfessorZengYanyu《奥丽芙·基特里奇》中的生存困境书写学位类型学术型学位作者姓名邢凯丽作者学号1501

2、1201015学科（专业学位类别)外国语言文学研究方向（专业领域)文学方向导师姓名及职称曾艳钰教授实践导师姓名及职称所在学院外国语学院论文提交日期2018年6月AbstractElizabethStrout(1956-)isacontemporaryAmericanwriter.Herworksreflectherconcernsandreflectionsaboutcontemporarysocialissues.OliveKitteridgewonthePulitzerPrizeforfiction

3、in2009.Thenovelisabouttheordinarylifeoftheordinarypeopleinasmalltownandthespiritualcrisisofcharactersandthealienatedinterpersonalrelationship.ItreflectstheexistencepredicamentsthatexistinthecontemporaryAmericansociety.Basedontherelevantphilosophytheoryof

4、ErichFromm‘stheoryoflove,thethesistriestoanalyzetheexistencepredicamentsofcharactersandthewaystobreakthroughthepredicamentsinOliveKitteridge.Thebodyofthispaperisdividedintothreeparts.Thefirsttwopartsdemonstratethemanifestationsandreasonsoftheexistencepre

5、dicamentsofcharacters.Thefirstpartexploresthepredicamentsofthespiritualworldofindividuals,whicharemanifestedintwoparts:stronglonelinessandanxiety.Thesecondpartexploresthepredicamentsininterpersonalrelationships,whicharemanifestedinthealienationoffamilyre

6、lationshipandneighborhoodrelationship.Byanalyzingthereasonsoftheexistencepredicamentsofthecharacters,theauthorpointsoutitisnecessarytosolvetheproblemsfromtherootinordertogetoutofthepredicaments.Therefore,thelastpartofthethesisexploresthewaystobreakthroug

7、hthepredicaments.Theauthortriestoconsoleandsoothethesoultothoseinpredicamentsthroughthewayofescapingfromtheoriginalfamilyandreturningtothenewfamilyunderthepremiseofreallove.OliveKitteridgeseemstodepicttheordinarylifeofacommoncharacter;infactitreflectsthe

8、existencepredicamentsofpeopleinthecontemporarysociety.Stroutrevealsthepredicamentsofhumankindthroughthenovelandmapsouttherealconditionofmodernsociety.Thispaperreflectstheauthor‘sdeepreflectiononthepredicamentsofmodernpeopl