2019届高三英语上学期期末试卷含答案

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2019届高三英语上学期期末试卷含答案考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分15分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。2.客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfindthebook?A.AppealingB.Justso-so.C.Strange.2.WhathappenedtoSusan?A.Shelostherticket.B.Shegotherdrivinglicense.C.Shewasfinedforspeeding.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cutdownonfood.B.Takehertemperature.C.Takemedicinewithfood.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A.Anewmovie.B.Aweekendplan.C.Steve’scousin.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onthegroundfloor.B.BytheEuropeanpaintings.C.Attheblackandwhitephotoshow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesthewomanupset?A.ThedeaflandladyB.Theunfairagreement.C.Thepoorelectricalequipment.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Refertotheagreement.B.Signanewdocument.C.Moveoutoftheapartment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkabouttravellingtoHawaii?A.Crazy.B.Interesting.C.Boring.9.Whatwillthemando? A.GotoHawaiibyhimself.B.SeehissisterinHawaii.C.TraveltoHawaiibyship.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Onthesubway.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Roommates.12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Highpriceofgas.B.Importanceofexercise.C.Advantagesoftakingthesubway.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whydidthewomancometotheoffice?A.Togethernoticeletter.B.Tofindherphysicsclass.C.Toofferhermailingaddress.14.Howdidthemandealwiththewoman’senquiry?A.Bygivingheranoticeletter.B.Bycheckingonthecomputer.C.Byconfirmingwiththeoffice.15.Whenwasthelettersentouttothestudents? A.Amonthago.B.Afortnightago.C.Aweekago.16.Whowasresponsibleforthemistake?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thepostman.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Howmanyhoursaweekcanemployeeschoosetowork?A.Eighteen.B.Thirty-two.C.Forty-eight.18.Whatwillthenewschedulehelpsolveforthecountry?A.Unemployment.B.Lowsalary.C.Workload.19.Whatbenefitwillemployeesgetfromthenewschedule?A.Higherpay.B.Moresparetime.C.Richerworkingexperience.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthenewschedule?A.AcceptableB.Costly.D.Impractical.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereareoursuggestionsforkeepingbusythisweek.Divein!TaketothewavesinSouthamptonAlwaysfanciedtruingyourhandatsailing?Now’syourchance.TheSouthamptonBoatShowhasplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstogetout onthewatertoexperienceboatsailing,powerboatingortakingarideonaRIB--allforfree.DiscoveranislandontheThamesTocelebrateTotallyThames,amonth-longfestivalisheldatvariouslocationsacrossLondon.We’vediscovered21oftheriver’smostfascinatingislands--allofthemwithinterestingstoriestotell.Makethemostofitwithourmaphere.CatchgreatfilmsinBristolOversixdays,EncountersFilmFestivalscreensupto400filmsfromover60differentcountries.TheBristolfestivalprovidesaplatformforinternationalfilmmakers,andoffersagatewaytothelikesoftheBAFTAs,OscarsandEuropeanFilmAwards.Seehereforfulldetails.GetscientificinLondonExperiencethelatest,bestandmostchallengingsciencecoveringallareasofourlivesanduniverseatNewScienceLiveatExCelLondon.NewScientistLiveisafour-dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveriesfromtheteambehindtheworld’smostpopularscienceweeklymagazine,featuringfourzones--Brian&Body,Technology,EarthandUniverse--aswellastalksfromexpertsandover200exhibitors.21.Whichisthemostsuitableforsailinglovers?A.taketothewavesinSouthampton.B.discoveranislandontheThames. C.catchgreatfilmsinBristol.D.getscientificinLondon.22.WhatisNewScientistLive?A.Ascienceweeklymagazine.B.Afestivaltocelebrategreatscientist.C.AnexhibitiontoshowscientificdiscoveriesD.Afestivalwhereideasanddiscoveriesareshared.23.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Onanoticeboard.B.OnawebsiteC.Inanewspaper.D.Inabookreview.BTwograduatesfromCambridgeUniversityintheUnitedKingdomfoundthemselvesabouttograduate,yetwithloanstopayoff.Thepairdecidedtobeginastrange,year-longprojecttobattletheirdebt.Themen,RossHarperandEdwardMoyse,setupthewebsiteBuyMyFace.comlastOctoberasawaytogetridofthe£50,000theysharedasstudentloans.Theideabehindtheprojectwastoearnmoneybysellingtheirfacesasadvertisingspaceeverydayforayear.Eachday,theyadvertiseadifferentbusinessbypaintingthebrand’snameorlogoontotheirfacesanduploadthepicturestothehomepageofBuyMyFace.com,addingalinktotheadvertiser’swebsiteandincludingashortpieceoftextaboutit.Aftertheypainttheirfacesandpublishthem onthewebsite,HarperandMoysegoouttohighlypopulatedareassuchasmusicfestivalsandthemeparkstomaximizetheirfaces’exposure.Theyhopemorepeoplewillpayattentiontotheadvertisementsontheirfaces.Atthistime,HarperandMoysehaveadvertisedtheirfacesforoverfourmonthswithoutskippingadayandthey’remorethanhalfwaytotheirgoal.Thoughtheyfirststartedchargingaminimumofabout£1.60percompany,thepriceshaverisenastheirpopularityincreases.ForadvertisingspaceduringtherestofApril,theyrangebetween£250and£750.TerriL.Rittenburg,associateprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofWyoming,saidthatshehadheardofpeopletattooing(纹身)logosonthemselvesbefore,butthisideaismuchbetter.Accordingtoher,atfirsttheideawouldbenewandunusualandattractattention.Peopleareinterestedinthisparticularstyleofadvertisementandwouldliketotrywhattheyadvertise.Butsheisunsurehowlongitwouldlast.Atleastfornow,companiesthathaveboughtHarperandMoyse’sfaceshavewrittenpositivecommentsonthepair’swebsite.“Wehadathreepercentincreaseinwebsitetrafficontheverydayandfortwodaysmoreafterwards,”saidoneofthecompanies.24.AtBuyMyFace.com,youcan______.A.enjoyagoodchatwithyourfriendsB.buyeverythingyouwanttohave C.shareexperiencesindoingbusinessD.getinformationoncertaingoods25.HarperandMoysegotohighlypopulatedareasto______.A.offertheirhelpB.makemorefriendsC.showtheirfacesD.raisemoremoney26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetwoyoungmen______.A.getonwellwiththeirprojectB.workhardexceptonholidaysC.plantoopentheirowncompanyD.mayclosetheirwebsiteinfuture27.Whydoesthemen’sideaofadvertisingprovetowork?A.Becauseanexperthashighlypraisedthem.B.Becausepeoplefindituniqueandappealing.C.Becausetheproductstheyadvertisearereliable.D.Becausetheyreceivegreathelpfrombusinesses.CAreHappyMealsReallyHappy?Don’tweallknowa“HappyMeal”whenweseeone--thefamousboxedmealthatincludesahamburger,kid-sizedFrenchfries,fruitsandmilk,servedwithatoythat’sextremelypopularwithchildrenwholovetocollectthem?AHappyMealisaformofkids’mealsoldatacertainfast-foodchainsince1979.Atoyisincludedinthemeal,bothofwhichareusuallycontainedinaboxorpaperbag.However,collectorsoftheselittletoys willnotgetthemanylonger,sincethecompanywillreplacetoyswithbooksandeachofthesesbookswillmainlypassonnutritionalmessages.HappyMealsareextremelypopularwithkids,especiallyfortheircollectabletoys,whenyouconsiderthatover1.3billionofthesepackagesaresoldeachyear.Thesepackageshavebeenverycontroversial.Healthsupportersbelievethatdrawingkidstothesemealswithtoysisacleverwayofpromotingunhealthyfoodchoices.Theyseeitasanadvertisingastrategyof“catchingitscustomersyoung”--amovethathaspaidoffverywellforthefast-foodcompany.Childdevelopmentexpertssaythatfoodhabitsgetformedinchildrenbyagesixandcontinuethroughtotheiradultlife.FattyandsugaryfoodssuchasthoseservedinHappyMealsarebelievedtoplayabigroleingrowinghealthproblemssuchasobesityanddiabetes.Publichealthcarecostshavegoneupanduntoldamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentoncopingwiththesehealthproblems.OnNovember2,2010,theSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisorspassedalawrequiringthatchildren’smealssoldinrestaurantsmustmeetcertainnutritionalstandardsbeforetheycouldbesoldwithtoys,toovercometheproblemofchildhoodobesity--inotherwords,theStateofCaliforniatriedtobanthetoysinHappyMeals.However,itwasstronglyopposedbysomeasbeingheavy-handed,andthebanwasthrownoutbythegovernment.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatthefast-foodcompany,withitslarge followingofchildren,cancreateapowerfulmessagethroughthebooks,othersbelieveitsactionsarecontradictory.Anyway,thecompanyistryingtospreadthemessageofnutritionwhileitisservingfoodthatisanythingbuthealthy.28.TheaimofthequestionraisedinParagraph1is______.A.giveasurprisetothetoyloversB.getreaders’attentiontothearticleC.callonreaderstobuyboxedmealsD.makereadersthinkabouttheanswer29.BookswillbeaddedintoHappyMealsto______.A.introducetheuseofthetoysB.increasethecostofthemealsC.helpkidslearnaboutnutritionD.spreadthemessageoffastfood30.AccordingtoParagraph3,HappyMeals_______.A.haveachievedthedesiredresultB.helpthecustomersstayyoungC.costmoremoneythanordinarymealsD.receiveapprovalfromhealthsupporters31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutHappyMeals?A.Theybringmuchfuntochildren.B.TheyteachchildrenalotaboutnutritionC.Theydonoactualgoodtochildren’shealth.D.Theyarepopularwiththeyoungandtheold. DIsanyeconomistsodullastocriticizeChristmas?Atfirstglance,theholidayseasoninwesterneconomiesseemsatreatforthoseconcernedwithsuchvagaries(奇思遐想)asGDPgrowth.Afterall,everyoneisspending;inAmerica,retailersmake25%oftheiryearlysalesand60%oftheirprofitsbetweenThanksgivingandChristmas.Evenso,economistsfindsomethingtoworryaboutinthenatureofthepurchasesbeingmade.Muchoftheholidayspendingisongiftsforothers.Atthesimplestlevel,givinggiftsinvolvesthegiverthinkingofsomethingthattherecipientwouldlike--hetriestoguessherpreferences,aseconomistssay--andthenbuyingthegiftanddeliveringit.Yetthisguessingofpreferencesisnoteasy;indeed,itisoftendonebadly.Everyyear,tiesgounwornandbooksunread.Andevenifagiftisenjoyed,itmaynotbewhattherecipientwouldhaveboughtiftheyhadspentthemoneythemselves.Interestedinthismismatchbetweenwantsandgifts,in1993JoelWaldfogel,thenaneconomistatYaleUniversity,soughttoestimatethedifferenceindollarterms.Inastudy,heaskedstudentstwoquestionsattheendofaholidayseason:first,estimatethetotalamountpaid(bythegivers)foralltheholidaygiftsyoureceived;second,apartfromthe sentimentalvalueoftheitems,ifyoudidnothavethem,howmuchwouldyoubewillingtopaytogetthem?Hisresultsweregloomy:onaverage,agiftwasvaluedbytherecipientwellbelowthepricepaidbythegiver.Inaddition,recipientsmaynotknowtheirownpreferencesverywell.Someofthebestgifts,afterall,areunexpecteditemsthatyouwouldneverhavethoughtofbuying,butwhichturnouttobeespeciallywellpicked.Andpreferencescanchange.SobygivingajazzCD,forexample,thegivermaybeencouragingtherecipienttoenjoysomethingthatwasignoredbefore.This,adesiretobuildskills,ispossiblythehopeheldbymanyparentswhoignoretheirchildren’sdesiresforvideogamesandbuythembooksinstead.Finally,thereareitemsthatarecipientwouldliketoreceivebutnotpurchase.Ifsomeoneelsebuysthem,however,theycanbeenjoyedguilt-free.Thismightexplainthevolumeofchocolatethatchangesovertheholidays.Thus,thelessonforgift-giversisthatyoushouldtryhardtoguessthepreferenceofeachpersononyourlistandthenchooseagiftthatwillhavehighsentimentalvalue.32.Theword“sentimental”inParagraph3iscloseto“________”.A．intelligentB.emotionalC.socialD.practical33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Priceisnothingbutthefactorwhenyougivegifts. B.Chocolatewillbeblamedwhenpeoplereceivethemasgifts.C.Thereceiversoftenoverestimatethevaluesofgifts.D.Giftsdonotalwayscorrespondtoneedsingift-giving.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegift-givertriestoneglecttheactualneedsofthereceiver.B.Thebestgiftsarewellpickedbythegivers.C.Ingift-giving,guessingpreferencesisoftenafailure,soit’sthethoughtthatcounts.D.Youhavetotakemoneyintoconsiderationwhengivingagift.35.Thetextismostlikelytakenfroma________.A.users’handbookB.medicaljournalC.travelmagazineD.consumer-relatedreport第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoDoWhenSomeoneDoesn’tLikeYouWhensomeonetellsme,“Idon’tcareifpeoplelikeme,”theyareshowingmetheemotionalwalltheyusetoblockthehurtofrejection.Ashumansaresocialanimals,allofuscareifpeoplelikeus.Basedontheneedforsocialconnection,yourreactionstorejectionandnegativejudgmentcanrangefromminorhurttobreakoutsofdepression.36Thefirststeptohandleanegativesituationistorecognizeyourreaction. Askyourself,“WhatamIfeeling?”37Anybetrayalorembarrassmentsinyourheart?Identifywhatfeelinghasshownupinyourbody.Soyoucanchoosewhattodonext.38Whenyousenseyourselfshuttingdownorfeelingdefensive,askyourselfwhatthepersonactuallymeanttodotoyou.Didtheytrulymeantooffendyou,ormakefunofyou?Yourbrainworksveryhardtokeepyousafe,soitwilljudgeasituationasthreateningifthereisanypossibilityofsocialharmWhenourbrainssenseapossiblethreat,wereactasifwewerepersonallyattacked.Takeabreathtorelievethestress.39Finally,ifyoubelievethepersondoesn’tlikeyou,askyourselfifthismatters.40Ifnot,whatcanyoudotoreleaseyourneedtobelikedbythisperson?And,whatcanyoudotostayneutralandnotreturnthedislike?Themoreyoucancometoacceptothersaswhotheyare,themoreyoucanmoveforwardwithyourgoalsregardlessifsomeonelikesyouornot.A.Ifyoucan,lookthepersonintheireyes.B.Doyoufeelanyfearorangerinyourhead?C.Askyourselfwhatistrueaboutthesituation.D.Oftenpeopledonotrealizetheimpactoftheirwords.E.Willtheperson’sjudgmentofyouimpactyourworkorlife?F.Theabilitytoletashowofdislikerolloffyourbackisalearnedskill. G.Thiswillgroundyouinthepresentandtakeyououtofyourtremblingmind.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，每题1.5分，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formepersonally,Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity（逆境）41mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversity42.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan43winter;wehadalotofsnowandice.The44oftheiceandsnow45theroofonourstudio,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.46itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto47thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty48todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto49theroofbysupporting.Intheend,therewas50thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio51welostalotalso:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewof theitems.Itwasa52experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn’tworkaswehadalmost53allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolonger54ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthatthiswascertainlyathoughtthat55ourmind.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe56option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Sowerenovated（翻新）thebarn,57ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe58had.Iftheadversitywewere59hadnothappened,weprobablywould60beworkingintheoldstudio--astudiothatwaslessefficient.41.A.promotedB.influencedC.destroyedD.prevented42.A.sufferB.escapeC.winD.work43.A.awkwardB.awesomeC.agreeableD.awful44.A.sizeB.heightC.weightD.temperature45.A.collapsedB.limitedC.pressedD.struck46.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When47.A.replaceB.reduceC.recycleD.remove48.A.worthwhileB.toughC.rewardingD.annoying49.A.examineB.testC.secureD.restore50.A.somethingB.enoughC.allD.nothing 51.A.forB.butC.orD.so52.A.vainB.validC.disastrousD.treasured53.A.displayedB.arrangedC.piledD.presented54.A.predictB.conductC.instructD.quit55.A.approachedB.crossedC.clearedD.comforted56.A.latterB.formerC.easierD.further57.A.evaluatedB.redesignedC.organizedD.reserved58.A.desperatelyB.hopefullyC.eventuallyD.previously59.A.facedwithB.concernedaboutC.cautiousaboutD.awareof60.A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.still第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,learningChinese61(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic62Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks63(intend)forChinesebeginners.I wasverypleasedtodo64afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto65,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.66(final),IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong67(vary)similarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethemdeliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJack’semail,68(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyother69(foreign)abroad,70Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Highschoolisconsideredthemostimportantstage.Asseniorthreestudent,itwillnotbelongbeforeIgraduated.NowIhavemanythingstoshareinmyfellows.Firstofall,I’dliketoexpressmythanktothose wholentmeahandwhenIwasdisappoint.Itwastheirkindnesswhichhelpedmeregainmyself-confidencewhenIlostmyheart.Besides,Ianxiouswanttoclearupsomemisunderstandingwithmyfriendsinordertokeepourfriendshipsforever.WiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationapproached,Istronglyrecommendthatwecouldvaluetimeandredoubleeffortstostudysothatwecangetintoakeyuniversity.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校的联系人MrWilliams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：1.接受邀请，表示感谢。2.询问住宿，交通及比赛日程等方面的安排。3.提出相关建议。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语写，不计入总词数。DearMrWilliams,IamLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforallyourhelpandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案听力1-5ACCBA6-10CABCC11-15ACBBC16-20ABABA阅读21-23ADB24-27DCAB28-31BCAC32-35BDCD36-40FBCGE完型41-45ACDCA46-50ADBCD51-55BCCBB56-60ABDAD语法填空61.hasbecome62.about63.intended64.him65.another66.Finally67.various68.saying69.foreigners70.but短文改错71.asenior72.graduatedgraduate73.inwith 74.thankthanks75.disappointdisappointed76.whichthat77.myheart78.anxiousanxiously79.approachedapproaching80.couldshould书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearMrWilliams,IamLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Wearedelightedtoaccepttheinvitationtoplayafriendlytabletennismatch,whichwillnodoubtstrengthenourfriendship.Iamwritingtoenquireaboutthearrangements.SinceitisthefirsttimeforustogotoAustralia,we’dliketoknowthedetailsabouttheaccommodationsothatwecanmakesomepreparationsinadvance.Weprefertoliveinhostfamiliestoexperiencelocalculture.Furthermore,woulditbepossibleforyoutopickusupattheairportafterourarrival?Also,Iwouldappreciateitifwewouldworkoutaproperscheduleforbothsides.Thankyouforallyourhelpandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours, LiHua