微生物燃料电池 毕业论文

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1、东华理工大学毕业论文题目：微生物燃料电池学生姓名：班级：学号：专业：生物技术及应用指导老师：职称：二O一二年五月十日20微生物燃料电池摘要:解决日趋严重的环境污染问题和探寻新的能源是人类社会能够完成可持续发展的两大根本性问题。微生物燃料电池（MFC）是利用微生物作为生物催化剂将碳水化合物转化为电能的装置,生活和工业污废水中含有的丰富有机物就可以作为其原料来源,从中直接获取电能。本论文结合近几年微生物燃料电池的研究进展，对微生物燃料电池的电子传递机制、产电性能影响因素和解决方法、发展方向及研究进展、应用及其展望进行了系统

2、地评述，并展望了微生物燃料电池的应用前景。关键字：微生物燃料电池；电子传递；质子；生物传感器；沉积物；生物修复Abstract:Tosolvetheincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalpollutionproblemsandtoexplorenewenergyisthehumansocietytocompletethesustainabledevelopmentofthetwofundamentalissues.Themicrobialfuelcellistheuseofmicroorgan

3、ismsasabiologicalcatalyst,theconversionofcarbohydratescontainedintheelectricalenergy,domesticandindustrialsewageandwasterichinorganicmatterasasourceofrawmaterialsfromdirectaccesstoelectricity.Combinationofresearchprogressinrecentyears,microbialfuelcell,theelectr

4、ontransfermechanismofthemicrobialfuelcell,producingelectricalpropertiesinfluencingfactorsandsolutions,directionandprogressinresearch,applicationandProspectsofasystematicoverview.Keywords:microbialfuelcell(MFC);electrontransfer;proton;energy;20目录引言···············

5、·············································41.微生物燃料电池的概述·········································41.1微生物燃料电池的起源与发展历程······························41.2微生物燃料电池的特性········································51.3微生物燃料电池的分类·········································62.微生

6、物燃料电池的工作原理·····································82.1微生物燃料电池的产电过程····································92.2微生物燃料电池的代谢机制····································92.3微生物燃料电池的电子传递机制·······························103.微生物燃料电池产电性能的影响因素····························11203.1MFC产电性能

7、的制约因素······································113.2从性能制约因素考虑MFC设计·································134.微生物燃料电池的发展方向及研究进展··························144.1微生物燃料电池的发展方向··································144.2微生物燃料电池的研究进展···································155.微生物燃料电池的应用与发展

8、前景······························155.1替代能源···················································165.2微生物燃料电池在污水处理中的应用···························165.3沉积物微生物燃料电池···········