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1、GeorgeR.RMartinHugo,Nebula,andWorldFantasyAwardwinnerGeorgeR.R.Martin,NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorofthelandmarkASongofIceandFirefantasyseries,hasbeencalled"theAmericanTolkien."BorninBayonne,NewJersey,GeorgeR.R.Martinmadehisfirstsalein1971andsoonestablishedhimselfasoneofthe
2、mostpopularSFwritersofthe'70s.HequicklybecameamainstayoftheBenBovaAnalogwithstoriessuchas"WithMorningComesMistfall,""AndSevenTimesNeverKillMan,""TheSecondKindofLoneliness,""TheStormsofWindhaven"(incollaborationwithLisaTuttle,andlaterexpandedbythemintothenovelWindhaven),"Ove
3、rride,"andothers,althoughhealsosoldtoAmazing,Fantastic,Galaxy,Orbit,andothermarkets.OneofhisAnalogstories,thestrikingnovella"ASongforLya,"wonhimhisfirstHugoAwardin1974.Bytheendofthe'70s,hehadreachedtheheightofhisinfluenceasasciencefictionwriterandwasproducinghisbestworkinth
4、atcategorywithstoriessuchasthefamous"Sandkings,"hisbest-knownstory,whichwonboththeNebulaandtheHugoin1980(he'dlaterwinanotherNebulain1985forhisstory"PortraitsofHisChildren"),"TheWayofCrossandDragon,"whichwonaHugoAwardinthesameyear(makingMartinthefirstauthorevertoreceivetwoHu
5、goAwardsforfictioninthesameyear),"Bitterblooms,""TheStoneCity,""Starlady,"andothers.ThesestorieswouldbecollectedinSandkings,oneofthestrongestcollectionsoftheperiod.Bynow,hehadmostlymovedawayfromAnalog,althoughhewouldhavealongsequenceofstoriesaboutthedrollinterstellaradventu
6、resofHavalendTuf(latercollectedinTufVoyaging)runningthroughoutthe'80sintheStanleySchmidtAnalog,aswellasafewstrongindividualpiecessuchasthenovella"Nightflyers";mostofhismajorworkofthelate'70sandearly'80s,though,wouldappearinOmni.Thelate'70sand'80salsosawthepublicationofhisme
7、morablenovelDyingoftheLight,hisonlysoloSFnovel,whilehisstorieswerecollectedinASongforLya,Sandkings,SongsofStarsandShadows,SongstheDeadMenSing,Nightflyers,andPortraitsofHisChildren.Bythebeginningofthe'80s,he'dmovedawayfromSFandintothehorrorgenre,publishingthebighorrornovelFe
8、vreDreamandwinningtheBramStokerAwardforhishorrorstory"ThePear-ShapedMan"andtheWorl
