中学英语常用动词搭配与动词短语以与辨析

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1、初中英语常用动词搭配资料1.动词后接todoasksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事ordersbtodosth.命令某人做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事wishsbtodosth.希望某人做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事force

2、sb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.许诺做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosth需要某人做某事2.动词后接ingconsiderdoingsth.考虑做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢

3、做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事appr

4、eciatedoingsth.感激做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事资料be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事avoiddoing避免做某事3.动词后既接to又接ing(1)remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(3)regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth.遗憾做过某事(4)trytodosth.尽

5、力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事(5)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做（正在做的）某事(6)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(7)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事(8)goon/continuetodosth.继续做另一件事goon/continuedoingsth.继续做同一件事(9)like/love/hatetodosth具体活动（一次性）like/love/hatedoingsth

6、表示习惯（一贯性）(10)need/wanttodosth.想要做某事（主动）need/wantdoingsth.想要被做（被动）(11)allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事(12)advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事(13)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragedoingsth.鼓励做某事(14)permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事4.动词后接动词原形do(1)l

7、etsb.dosth.让某人做某事资料(2)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事=makesthdone(2)havesb.dosth.使某人做某事=havesthdone资料(3)seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事(4)hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事hearsb.doing听见某人正在做某事(5)findsb.dosth.发现某人做过某事findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事(6)watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事(7)hadbatterdosth.最好做某事

8、4.接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handst