艾滋病病毒预防b单元毒品

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1、蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈袈螁膈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅芄蚈螄芄莇薁肂芃葿螆羈节薁蕿袄芁芁螄螀莁莃薇聿莀蒅螃羅荿薈薅羁莈莇螁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈羂莄袈袄肁蒆蚀螀肀蕿蒃肈聿芈虿肄肈蒁蒁羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅肁肅蒇薈羇膄蕿螄袃膃艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈袈螁膈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅芄蚈螄芄莇薁肂芃葿螆羈节薁蕿袄芁芁螄螀莁莃薇聿莀蒅螃羅荿薈薅羁莈莇螁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈羂莄袈袄肁蒆蚀螀肀蕿蒃肈聿芈虿肄肈蒁蒁羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅肁肅蒇薈羇膄蕿螄袃膃艿薆蝿膂

2、莁螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈袈螁膈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅芄蚈螄芄莇薁肂芃葿螆羈节薁蕿袄芁芁螄螀莁莃薇聿莀蒅螃羅荿薈薅羁莈莇螁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈羂莄袈袄肁蒆蚀螀肀蕿蒃肈聿芈虿肄肈蒁蒁羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅肁肅蒇薈羇膄蕿螄袃膃艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈袈螁膈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅芄HIVPrevention–UnitB–Drugs艾滋病病毒预防—B单元—毒品Duringthisunitparticipantswillhavetheopportunityto

3、:在这一章节，学员将会有机会：·Identifydifferenttypesofdrugsandbrieflyexploretheeffectstheymayhaveonthebodyandmind认识各种毒品及毒品对人类生理及心理上的危害·SeehowdruguseimpactsnegativelyonthespreadofHIV了解吸毒对艾滋病病毒传播的所产生的负面影响·Discusswaysinwhichtheharmcausedbydrugscanbeminimized讨论可以降低毒品危害的方法

4、1.WhattypesofDrugsexistandwhicharethemostcommon?毒品都有哪些？最常见的毒品有哪些？FacilitatorNotes主持人要点FortheissueofHIVprevention,itisimportantforthefacilitatortomaketheconnectionbetweenintravenous(injecting)druguseandHIV.HIViseasilycontractedthroughtheuseofsharedneedles

5、,whichisacommonpracticeamongstmanyusers.对于艾滋病病毒预防来说，主持人要引导学员思考静脉注射吸毒与毒品的关系，这很重要。共用针具对于艾滋病传播来说是种高危行为，也是静脉注射吸毒者感染艾滋病病毒的常见途径。Mostpeoplewithinthemainstreamcommunitythinkofdrugsasanissuethatonlyaffectsaminorityofpeople.Infactthetwomostcommonlyuseddrugsaroundt

6、heworldarealcoholandnicotine.社会上的大多数人都认为毒品只是小部分人的问题，但事实上，在世界上最常见的两种毒品就是酒精和尼古丁。Alcohol,alongsideothercommonlyavailablesocially(thoughillegal)useddrugssuchasecstasyandmarijuanaholdthemostsignificantimpactonthespreadofHIVforthegeneralpublic,includingyouth.P

7、utsimply,peoplearemorelikelytoexhibithigh-riskbehaviourwhileundertheinfluenceofalcoholandotherdrugs.Inparticularthismeansthatpeoplemaymakechoicestobesexuallyactiveortohaveunsafesexthattheyperhapswouldnotnormallymakeiftheywerenotundertheinfluence.Thereisa

8、lsoanincreasedrisk,whileundertheinfluenceofthesesocalled‘social’drugs,toexperimentwithotherdrugsincludingsomethatmayneedtobeinjected.WhichalsoincreasestheriskofHIVtransference.酒精同其它常见的毒品比较，如：摇头丸，大麻对社会大众（包括年轻人）造成的危害是同等的，都会造