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1、倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序,按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话,我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况:(一).only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句
2、首时,要用:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。1.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope B.youdidhope C.canyouhope
3、D.didyouhope2.Amongallthepeople,onlyyouknowthetruth.(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如:never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(…than),hardly(…when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldexpresshisfeelings.Rare
4、lyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.(1)hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…可以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+主语+donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.(2)notonly
5、…butalso如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.1.IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A.didIf
6、eelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn'trealize D.Irealized3.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan B. hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin D. hadthegamebegun(三).在so…that,such…that句型中,若
7、把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.5.Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I'vefelt BhaveIfelt C.Ididfeel D.didIfeel12(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中,把were,had或should放在句首时。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.