《三天背完中药材》doc版

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1、三天背完中药材解表药（1）发散风寒药麻黄发汗解表+宣肺平喘，利水消肿桂枝        +温通经脉，助阳化气紫苏解表散寒解鱼蟹之毒+行气宽中生姜                    +温中止呕，温肺止咳荆芥祛风解表+透疹消疮，炒炭止血防风        +胜湿止痛，止痉，止泻羌活解表散寒，祛风胜湿，止痛+藁本                        +白芷                        +宣通鼻窍+燥湿止带，消痈排脓细辛                        +        +

2、温肺化饮，通窍醒神苍耳子发散风寒，宣通鼻窍，止痛+散风祛湿辛夷                          +香薷发汗解表，化湿和中，利水消肿（2）发散风寒药薄荷疏散风热，透疹利咽+清利头目，疏肝行气牛蒡子                +宣肺祛痰，清热解毒散肿，滑肠通便蝉蜕                  +开音，明目退翳，熄风止痉蔓荆子疏散风热清利头目桑叶疏散风热，清肝明目，平抑肝阳+清肺润燥，凉血止血菊花                            +清热解毒柴胡解表，升阳举陷+退热，疏

3、肝解郁，退热截疟升麻              +透疹，清热解毒葛根          +透疹，生津止渴，止泻淡豆豉解表，除烦，宣发郁热（二）清热药（1）清热泻火药石膏清热泻火，止渴+除烦，敛疮生肌，收湿，止血知母              +生津润燥，滋阴润燥（肺，胃，肠，肾阴）芦根              +生津，除烦，止呕，清热利尿天花粉                +生津，消痈排脓淡竹叶清热泻火，除烦+利尿栀子                +利湿，凉血解毒。焦栀子凉血止血夏枯草清热泻火，清肝明目，

4、降血压+散结消肿决明子                          +润畅通便（2）清热燥湿药黄芩清热燥湿（上焦），泻火解毒+凉血止血，除热安胎黄连        （中焦）        +黄柏        （下焦）        +退热除蒸，解毒疗疮苦参清热燥湿，杀虫止痒+利尿，止泻白鲜皮                +清热解毒，祛风龙胆草清热燥湿，泻肝胆火，明目（3）清热解毒药金银花清热解毒，疏散风热+凉血止痢连翘                    +消肿散结，清心利尿（疮家圣药）蒲公英清热解

5、毒，消痈散结+利湿通淋，通经下乳紫花地丁                +凉血穿心莲                  +凉血，燥湿大青叶清热解毒，凉血消斑+利咽板蓝根                  +利咽青黛                    +清肝泻火，熄风定惊白花蛇舌草清热解毒，利湿通淋熊胆清热解毒，熄风止痉，清肝明目射干清热解毒，利咽+祛痰，山豆根            +消肿马勃              +止血马齿苋清热解毒，凉血止痢+止血，鸦胆子                  +截疟，

6、腐蚀赘疣白头翁                  +贯众清热解毒凉血止血，杀虫土茯苓解毒除湿，通利关节（4）清热凉血药生地清热凉血，养阴生津+止血玄参                  +泻火解毒，消痈丹皮清热凉血，活血祛瘀+清透阴分伏热（治无汗骨蒸要药）赤芍                  +止痛，清泻肝火紫草清热凉血，活血，解毒透疹+水牛角                      +定惊(5)清虚热药青蒿清虚热，退骨蒸，凉血+解暑，截疟白薇                    +利尿通淋，解毒疗疮地骨

7、皮清虚热，退骨蒸+凉血止血，清肺泻火，生津止渴银柴胡              +除疳热胡黄连              +除疳热，清湿热地骨皮退蒸，凉血止血+清泻肺热丹皮                +清热活血胡黄连清热燥湿（下焦）+退虚热，除疳热黄连          （中焦）+清心胃实火，清热解毒（三）泻下药（1）攻下药大黄泻下攻击，外用清热消肿+清热泻火，凉血解毒，逐瘀通经芒硝                      +润燥软坚番泻叶泻下通便+芦荟          +清肝，杀虫（2）润下药火麻仁润

8、畅通便+滋养补虚郁李仁        +利水消肿松子仁        +润肺止咳（3）峻下逐水药甘遂泻水逐饮，通利二便+外用消肿散结，逐经髓痰涎京大戟                +外用消痈散结，泻脏腑水湿莞花                  +杀虫疗疮，祛痰止咳牵牛子泻下逐水，通利二便+去积杀虫巴豆                    +峻下冷积，祛痰利咽，外用蚀疮（四）祛风湿