黄钰惟动词语态基础资料

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1、语态句子成分：S+VIagree.S+V+OIloveyou.S+V+PItsoundsgood.S+V+IO+DOIgivehimabook.S+V+O+OCHeismybrotherJim.语态主动语态被动语态主动被动Icleantheblackboard.Theblackboardiscleanedbyme.主语+谓语动词+宾语宾语+谓语动词+主语主语和宾语互换，加by引导，一，被动语态的结构：be+done，1，各种时态的主动语态和被动语态比较：时态主动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时do/doesam/is/are

2、done一般过去时didwas/were+done15一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+v.will/shall/begoingto+bedone现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/are+beingdone现在完成时have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone过去将来时would/shouldwas/weregoingto+v.would/shouldwas/we

3、regoingto+bedone（2010·天津市，40，1）LiuXiang_______byhiscoachtotrainregularly.A.advisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised将下列句子转化为被动语态：Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.iscleanedTheywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth

4、.Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.willbepublishedIhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.English__________________bymeforabouttwoyears.hasbeen15learned(2010.江苏省盐城市13.1)Lastmonthanewlaw______inChinatostoppeoplefromsmokinginpublicplaces.A.ispassedB.passesC.hadpa

5、ssedD.waspassed（08盐城）---Howcleanthewindowis!---Yes.It_____justnow.A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned翻译句子：我的词典昨天丢了。Mydictionary_________yesterday.waslost(2007)徐州，27）ZhaozhouBridgeismadeofstones.It_____about1,400yearsago.A.builtB.hasbuiltC.hasbee

6、nbuiltD.wasbuilt（07南通）Allmyfavoritestorybooks_____bymymotherbeforelastexams.15A.hidB.havehiddenC.werehidingD.werehidden（08泰州）Manyfantasticphotos______duringmylasttriptoBeijing.A.tookB.aretakenC.weretakenD.willbeturned（08宿迁）Thewordsthatweshouldpayattentionto_____on

7、theblackboard.A.beingwrittenB.arewrittenC.iswritingD.writing(2011山东青岛，33)Yourdonation______andthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.isgreatlyappreciatingB.appreciates（欣赏，感激）C.hasappreciatedD.isgreatlyappreciated(2011陕西，25)Drivingafterdrinkingwine__

8、___inChina.A.allowsB.doesn'tallowC.isallowedD.isn'tallowedallowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，Myparentsallowmetogooutbefore8o'clock.15(2011宿迁，14)Ifthereisanychanget