资源描述：
《英语重要词根》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、大学英语重要词根、词缀常见的从希腊语借入的字首:anti-(反)、geo-(地),hydro-(水),micro-(小),poly-(多、众),psycho-(心理),tele-(遥),auto-(自身、自动),holo-(全),homo-(同)等等。常见的源出自希腊语的字尾：-logy(⋯⋯学),-meter(计、表、仪器),-graph(写法),-phone(声音),-scope(器械)等等。数字词根表数字希腊前缀拉丁语前缀HalfHemi-Semi-OneMono-Uni-TwoDi-Bi-Three(tri-)Tri-FourTetra-Quadri-FivePe
2、nta-Quint-SixHexa-/hex-Sexa-/sex-SevenHepta-Septa-Eight(Okto-)Octo-NineEnnea-Nona-Ten(Deka-)Deca-常见词根词缀表缀/根含义同义、变体对应词汇a-构成做表语的形容词/副词1.在…之上，在…之中2.处于…情况，呈现…状态3.不，非(用在除H外的字母前)aboard,abroadasleep,abedatypical(ag)(act)做Agendaactab-/abs-abs-用在字母C,Q,T前=ab-表示(off,awayfrom)离去,变坏Abnormalabuseabsorb
3、Absentabstractad-表示：(totowardat)表示（运动的）方向，变化，添加在c,f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前，(ac-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-)在k,q前时要把ad-变为ac-advance,accept,arrive,,affectafford,appoint,allude,announceaggression,acquire,acknowledgeambiaboutaroundonbothsidesamphi-ambul-ambulance(anim)lifespiritAnimalanimateUnan
4、imousanimationan-表示不无anarchyanharmonicanemiaana-向上onupupon从头至尾，彻底类似（anatomy,analyze）（analogy）ante-(拉丁词根)在…之前anti-an-anticipate,ancestor,antecedentanti-(希腊词根)反对...Antarctic南极（arctic北极）antonym反义词auto-自己Automaticautomobilebene表示好benefitbi-表示二di-表示二biweeklydioxidedilemmaby-表示在旁边byproductbypas
5、sbygoneceivetakehold拿住抓握capcaptceptcipcapturecapacitycap头capitalcaptainprecipitateprecipicecapitulateCedego行走ceedcesscedeaccedeantecedeprecedentsuccessrecesscent百percencern搞清区别surecretcertdiscernconcerndiscretecertainconcerncertifycentr中心Centralizeeccentricconcentricdemo-希腊前缀表示人(populus)拉
6、丁词根表示人DemocracyepidemicPopularpopulation,populate,populous,popularizecidecutkill切开杀cidcissdecidesuicidepesticideconciseexciseprecisecline倾斜斜坡clivdeclineinclineinclinationproclivityclude关闭closclusincludesecludeconcludeexcludecitecall引起唤起citeexciterecitecircum-表示环境周围circumstanceco-表示共同与con-
7、com-相近cooperatecoexistcocidecoordinatecom-共同—有“加强”com-用在bmp之前con-col-cor-注意prosandcons中cons是contra的缩略Compassion,combine,compressconcentric,condensecollaborate,correspondcontra-相反conter-Contrary,contradict,conteractconterbalence,conterstrikecord线,心Recordconcord(corp)
