资源描述:
《中小企业管理——我们可以从创业理论中学到什么[外文翻译]》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、本科毕业论文(设计)外文翻译SMEManagement–WhatCanWeLearnFromEntrepreneurshipTheory1.0IntruductionManycontributionsfrommanagementtheoryandstrategyresearchremindustoconsidertheentrepreneurialandcreativedimensionofmanagement–eveninsituationswhereSMEsareconfrontedwithfierceandd
2、ynamiccompetition,complexandturbulentbusinessenvironments,demandingandpowerfulcustomers,andlimitedresources.Infact,itisnoteasyforSMEstofindordevelopapromisingstrategicpathoforganizationaldevelopmentwhentheordinarybusinessseemstoattractalmostalltheavailableforc
3、esofthefirm.Nevertheless,theinnovativepotentialandthehighflexibilityduetolowformalcomplexityoftheorganization,theclosenesstothecustomer,theindependenceintermsofbeingfreefromoutsidecontrolandthedeepimpactoftheowneronthebusinessaretypicalattributesofsmallbusines
4、sfirmsoftenmentionedinliterature(e.g.Stanworth–Curran,1976;Storey,1994;Beaver,2002).ItremindsusthatSMEsareinnowaypowerless.Insteadtherearenumerouswaysinordertoshapeevendifficultmarketsituations.Whensearchingfortheoreticalframeworkswhichaddressvoluntarismregard
5、ingtherelationshipbetweenthefirmandtheexternalbusinessenvironment,wecanfindsomeinterestingapproaches.E.g.,theresource-basedview(Barney,1991),thedynamiccapabilityperspective(Teeceetal.,1997),andthecompetencemovement(Hamel–Prahalad,1994)emphasizetheproactivepote
6、ntialofthefirmbyreferringtocertaintypesofresourcesandcapabilities.Theirbasicreasoningiswelladoptedinmanagementresearchandisalreadyonthewaytopenetratesmallbusinessmanagement(e.g.Shepherd–Wiklund,2005).Moresurprisingly,thepotentialofentrepreneurshiptheoryisnotwe
7、llscrutinizedsofar,althoughitoffersarichtraditionandisclosetotheparticularcircumstancesSMEshavetocopewith.Againstthementionedbackground,thequestionarises:Whatcanwelearnfromentrepreneurshiptheory?Thepaperisorganizedasfollows:Thefirststepisaboutabriefandstructur
8、edoverviewofentrepreneurshiptheoryanditsdevelopmentoverthelastcenturies.ThedifferentstrandsofentrepreneurshipresearchareusefulinordertoidentifythosebeingrelevanttoSMEmanagement.Thi