四级英语写作-论证观点类

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1、四级英语写作—论证观点类结构公式陈列第一段提出观点主题句：通过背景描写引出论点或直接提出论点。扩展句一：阐述论点中蕴涵的道理或正确性表现。扩展句二：进一步阐述论点中蕴涵的道理或正确性表现，或是强调论点的正确性。如：Besides/Inaddition,进一步阐述论点中的道理或正确性表现。/Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound./Thetruthofitisself-evident.第二段列举论据主题句：引出论据，开始论证观点。如：Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument。/Manyre

2、markableexamplescontributetothisargument.扩展句一：列举第一个例子。如：Acaseinpointis第一个例子。扩展句二：进一步说明例一。扩展句三：列举第二个例子。如：Foranotherexample,第二个例子。扩展句四：进一步说明例二。第三段总结观点主题句：承接上文，重申观点。如：Alltheabove-mentionedtellusthat/Itisnodoubtthat/Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthat重申观点。扩

3、展句：提出建议或指出注意事项。结尾句：总结全文，指出正确的做法或态度，呼应论点。如：Toconclude/Therefore,总结全文，呼应论点。例：（1997年1月）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPracticeMakesPerfect.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.怎样理解“熟能生巧”？2.例如：在英

4、语学习中……3.又如……参考范文PracticeMakesPerfect“Practicemakesperfect”isaproverbfulloflogic.Ittellsusthatafterpracticingdoingsomethingagainandagain,onecandoitperfectly.Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument.AcaseinpointistheimportantroleofpracticeinEnglish

5、study.Itisalargedealofpracticeinlistening,speaking,readingandwritingthatbuildsanexcellentEnglishLearner.Foranotherexample,ifwewanttobeproficientinusingthecomputer,wealsoneedlotsofpractice.Withoutpracticaloperatingexperience,onecannotbecomeanexpertoncomputer.Alltheabove-mentionedtel

6、lsusthatpracticeplaysaveryvitalroleinourstudyandwork.However,whatisworthnotingisthatifthereisnorighttheoreticaldirection,practicemightgotowardsawrongdirection.Therefore,weshouldcombinetheorywithpracticeinrealizingourgoals.