1、中国权威高考信息资源门户www.gaokao.com限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句一、限制性定语从句1、形式上:不用逗号“,”与主句隔开。2、意义上:是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。3、译法上:译成先行词的定语:“...的”4、关系词的使用上:A.作宾语时可省略B.可用thatC.可用who 代替whom5、限制性定语从句举例:The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。China is a country wh
2、ich has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 在街上我看到一个来自非洲的人。二、非限制性定语从句1、形式上:用逗号“,”与主句隔开。2、意义上:只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。3、译法上:通常译成主句的并列句。4、关系词的使用上:A.不可省略B.不用thatC.不可用who 代替whom5、非限制性定语从句举例 :His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地
3、爱他,对他要求很严格。China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 中国是1949年成立的, 现在正变得越来越强大。Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. 去年夏天,我参观了人民大会堂,在那儿每年都要举行许多重要会议。注意:as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:1)非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语