重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（14）附答案解析

《重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（14）附答案解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（14）（附解析） 阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2013·东北三省三校第二次联考，D)Deception(骗术)issomethingthatpeopledoallthetime,anditplaysanimportantroleinmilitary(军事的)strategy.Nowsomeresearchersaretryingtofigureouthowtogetrobotstodoit,bylookingatthebehaviorofsquirrelsandbirds.AtGeorgiaT

2、ech,ateamledbyRonaldArkin,aprofessorattheSchoolofInteractiveComputing,studiedtheliteratureonsquirrelshidingtheiracorns(橡果).Squirrelswillhidetheirfoodinacertainplace,butwhentheyseeothersquirrelstryingtostealfromthem,theyattempttofoolthethievesbyrunningtoafalselocation.RonaldArkinandhisP

3、h.D.studentJaeeunShimusedthatasamodelforrobotbehavior.Theyprogrammedtherobotintotrickinga“predator(捕食者)”machinebydoingwhatasquirreldoes:showingtheenemyafalselocationforanimportantresource.Theteamalsolookedathowotheranimals—inthiscase,aspeciesofbirdcalledArabianbabbler—driveoffpredators

4、.Ababblerwillmakeanalarmcallwhentheyseeapredatorandotherbabblerswilljointhebirdandmakemorecalls.Theythensurroundthepredator,allthewhileflapping(拍打)wingsandmakingnoises.Thebabblersdon'teveractuallyfighttheanimaltheywanttodriveoff;theyjustmakeenoughnoisesandflapsaroundenoughsothatitseems

5、thatattackingababblerisn'tworthit.Theyfoundthatthedeceptionworkswhenthegroupreachesacertainsize—essentially,whenenoughbirdsarrivetoconvincetheenemythatit'sbesttobackoff.Davismodeledthatbehaviorinsoftwareusingamilitarysceneandfoundthatitworkedevenifthegroupdidn'thavethefirepowertoconfro

6、nttheenemydirectly.Themilitaryisinterestedinthisbecausearobotthatcanfoolanopponentisavaluabletool.Itcouldleadanenemydownafalsetrailormakeitselflookmoredangerousthanitactuallyis.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了骗术在军事策略中起着重要的作用，一些研究人员正在通过研究松鼠和鸟类的活动，希望机器人能模仿这些行为，以便能有效地应用于军事中。1．Whydoesthemilitarywantt

7、otakeadvantageofsquirrels'trick?A．Itcanreducetheuseoffirepowertoconfronttheenemy.B．Itcanfooltheenemyintobelievingitismoredangerous.C．Itcanleadtheenemyinawrongdirectiontoavoidlosingresources.D．Itcanscaretheenemyawaywhowantstodestroytheacorns.答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“...theyattempttofool