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1、STARFLIGHTYuriGagarin(Documentsofthefirstmannedflightintospace)April12,1991marks30yearssincethathistoricday,whenYuriGagarinmadethefirstinthehistoryofspaceflightontheSovietspacecraftVostok.HemadeonlyonerevolutionaroundtheEarth.Butitmeanttheentryofhumanityintoa
2、newera.YuriGagarin,immediatelybecameanationalhero,thefirstmanontheplanet.Thisfeat,thesecuredhardworkofscientists,designers,engineers,technicians,workers,pushedtheSovietUnioninthedevelopmentofleadersnear-Earthspace.Belowisthenumerousrequestsofreaderspublisheda
3、rchivedCPSUdocumentsrelatedtothepreparationin1960-1961years.andthelaunchof12April1961thespacecraftwithamanonboard,aswellasrecordsofnegotiationstotheGagarinCosmonautEarthandthereportoftheStateCommission.Documentssuppliedwithfootnotesandindexnames.Retainedtheor
4、iginalpunctuationandspelling.GeneralDivisionoftheCPSUCentralCommitteeOnpreparingtolaunchaspacecraft"Vostok"mannedNOTESFROMUstinov,Malinovsky,KNRudnevKeldysh,S.KorolevandDR.IntheCPSUCentralCommittee*September10,1960Sov.Secret(Ofparticularimportance)Ind. 1CPSUT
5、hesuccessfullaunch,theflightinouterspaceandlandingofaspacecraft(theobjectoftheVostok-1")**anewposethequestionofthetimingofmannedflightintoouterspace.*Thenoteomitteditemscontainingproposalsrelatingtootherelementsofthespaceprogram(launchspacecrafttotheMoonandVe
6、nus).Ed.**Thisreferstothelaunch19.VIII.1960spaceship"Vostok-1"when"thefirsttimeinthehistoryoflivingbeings,havingmadespaceflight...returnedsafelytoEarth"(Pravda,August21,1960).Ed.Analysisofthetelemetrydatareceivedduringtheflight,Vostok-1",indicatesthepossibili
7、tyofcreatingnormallivingconditionsfortheexistenceofmanduringspaceflight.Theapplication,alongwithautomaticcontrolofflightspacecraft,individualitemsareonpilotingaspaceshipastronautimprovesthereliabilityofflightandlandingcraft.Studyidentifiedtechnicalsolutionsma
8、kesitpossibletocreateaspaceship(theobjectof"Vostok-3A)andsolvetheproblemofhumanflightintoouterspaceatthisfacilityin1960*.Thefirstmannedflightintoouterspacewillbeoneofthemostimportantstage
