2016-2017学年高一英语下册单元测试题13

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1、www.ks5u.com【词条1】replace    【点拨】replace为动词,意为"代替,取    代"。如:    Weneedtodesignanewstyletoreplacetheoldone.    Canthiswordbereplacedbythatone?    【上层楼】    1.replace常用于replace...with/by...中,意为"用……代替……"。如:    NowmostChinesefamilieshavereplacedcoalfireswith/bygas.    Thecustomeraskedtoreplacethea

2、lcoholwith/bythejuice.    2.replaceableadj."可替换的"；replacementn."代替；替换的人(物)"。如:    Heisnotreplaceable.Heistheonlyrightpersonfortheposition.    Somepartsofthecararebadlyinneedofreplacement.    【词条2】fan    【点拨】fan多作名词,意为"(电影等的)迷；狂热爱好者"。如:    Myelderbrotherisafootballfan.    Thousandsoffanswerew

3、aitingfortheirfavoritestarintherain.    【上层楼】    1.fan作名词还可意为"风扇"。如:    Myfamilyboughtanewelectricfanyesterday.    Hecooledhimselfwithapaperfan.    2.fan也可作动词,意为"扇；激起,煽动；散开"。如:    Shefannedherlittledaughterwithapieceofpaper.    Hiscarelessnessfannedheranger.    Thestudentsfannedoutacrossthec

4、ampus.   【词条3】part    【点拨】part为名词,意为"角色"。如:    Thepartheplayedmadehimworldfamous.    Thenewactorgotanimportantpartinthefamousdirector’snewfilm.    【上层楼】    1.part作名词还可意为"部分；零件；作用"等。如:    Thisisonlypartoftheplan.Therestwillbefinishedsoon.    Thismachinehasoveronethousandparts.    Goodattitude

5、playsanimportantpartinone’ssuccess.    2.part作名词时,常用于:forone’spart"对某人来说"；forthemostpart"多半"；inpart"部分地；在某种程度上"等。如:    Formypart,Icareabouttheprocessmorethantheresult.    Theshoesmadebythefactoryforthemostpartareofgoodquality.    Theachievementhegotwasdueinparttohisluck,butmainlytohishardwor

6、k.    他取得的成就一部分是因为他运气好,但主要是因为他工作努力。    3.part可作动词,意为"离开,分开"。如:    Theytwopartedtenyearsagoandhaveneverseeneachotheragain.    Theydidn’twanttopartfromtheirdog.    4.part还可作副词,意为"部分地",相当于partly。如:    Whatyousaidinthemeetingisonlyparttrue.    【词条4】found    【点拨】found为动词,意为"创立,建    立"。如:    ThePe

7、ople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.    Whenwasthisbuildingfounded?    【上层楼】    1.foundationn."建立,创办；基础；基金会"等。如:    Sinceitsfoundation,theorganizationhasplayedanimportantpartinhelpingthepoorinthiscountry.    Hishardworklaidthefoundationofhislater