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ID:34222879
大小:8.36 MB
页数:72页
时间:2019-03-04
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1、浙江工业大学硕士学位论文RESEARCHoNECoNOMICDIS蛋.ATCHoFTHEMICROGRIDWITHELECTRICVEHICLESABSTRACTTheelectricityandtransportationindustriesarethemainsourcesofgreenhousegasemissionsonEarth.ThestudyonMicrogrid(MG)andElectricvehicle(EV)havebecomehotspotresearchesinrecentyearsfortheirfriendlyenvironmentandlo
2、wcostofenergyconsumption.Microgrid(MG),whichcanbeoperatedeitherinterconnectedorisolatedfromtheutility鲥dasonecontrolledentity,arelowvoltagedistributionnetworkscomprisingvariousdistributedgenerators,storagedevicesandloads.Electricvehicles(EV)pluggedintotheMGsystemcanbeusedasmobilestoragede
3、vices,whichcansupplypowertOtheMGsystemwhentheloadisinthepeak.Economicdispatch(ED)problemplaysanimportantroleintheoperationoftheMGsystem,thatishowtocoordinatetheoutputofthedistributedgenerationstominimizethetotaloperationcostofthemicrogridaswellastomeettheloaddemandandthevariousconstraint
4、s.ThegreatestdifferencesbetweentheEDproblemofthemicrogridwithEVandwithoutEVaretheowner’Sbehavior,battery’SSOCandoutputlimitoftheEV,SOtheEDproblemofthemicrogridismorecomplex.ThepurposeofthisthesisistoresearchontheeconomicdispatchproblemofthemicrogridwithEVandanalysetheEV’Simpactsontheecon
5、omicoperationoftheMGsystem.Thisthesisfirstlydevelopedthestructureofamicrogridwhichconsistsofphotovoltaiccell,windturbine,microturbine,fuelcell,dieselengine,baaerystorageandEV,andassumedatypicalowner’Sbehavior.Secondly,fourtypicalcontrolstrategiesofthemicrogridareproposed.Accordingtocontr
6、olstrategies,thisthesisestablishedtheeconomicdispatchmodelofthemierogridwithelectricvehiclesunderindependentandgrid—connectedoperationmodel,andproposedthelowestoperatingcosts,thelowestemissioncostandthelowestcomprehensivecostoptimizationobjectives.Andthen,thisthesisproposedanimprovedpart
7、icleswarmoptimization(PSO)methodforsolvingtheproposedmodel.Thecalculationexamplecomparedtheoptimizationresultsunderdifferentcontrolstrategiesanddifferentoptimizationobjectives,andtheoptimizationresultsshowthattheproposedmodelandtheimprovedparticleswarmii浙江工业大学硕士学位论文optimi
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