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1、CollectivizationandChina'sAgriculturalCrisisin1959-1961JustinYifuLinTheJournalofPoliticalEconomy,Vol.98,No.6.(Dec.,1990),pp.1228-1252.StableURL:http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-3808%28199012%2998%3A6%3C1228%3ACACACI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-0TheJournalofPoliticalEconomyiscurrentlypublish
2、edbyTheUniversityofChicagoPress.YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceofJSTOR'sTermsandConditionsofUse,availableathttp://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html.JSTOR'sTermsandConditionsofUseprovides,inpart,thatunlessyouhaveobtainedpriorpermission,youmaynotdownloadanentireissueofa
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4、missionmustcontainthesamecopyrightnoticethatappearsonthescreenorprintedpageofsuchtransmission.TheJSTORArchiveisatrusteddigitalrepositoryprovidingforlong-termpreservationandaccesstoleadingacademicjournalsandscholarlyliteraturefromaroundtheworld.TheArchiveissupportedbylibraries,scho
5、larlysocieties,publishers,andfoundations.ItisaninitiativeofJSTOR,anot-for-profitorganizationwithamissiontohelpthescholarlycommunitytakeadvantageofadvancesintechnology.FormoreinformationregardingJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org.http://www.jstor.orgWedSep1201:44:112007Collectivi
6、zationandChina'sAgriculturalCrisisin1959-1961JustinYifuLinPekingUniversityTheagriculturalcrisisinChinain1959-61,aftertheinitialsuccessofthecollectivizationmovement,resultedin30millionextradeaths.Inthispaper,agametheoryhypothesisproposesthemaincauseofthiscatastrophe.Iarguethat,beca
7、useofthedifficultyinsupervisingagriculturalwork,thesuccessofanagriculturalcollectivedependsonaself-enforcingcontract,inwhicheachonepromisestodisciplineoneself.Aself-enforcingcontract,however,canbesustainedonlyinarepeatedgame.Inthefallof1958,therighttowithdrawfromacollectivewasdepr
8、ived.Thenatureofthecollectivizati
