屋面构造影响低矮建筑表面风压的数值分析

屋面构造影响低矮建筑表面风压的数值分析

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页数:68页

时间:2019-03-04

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1、AbstractIt’sfrequentlyaffectedbytyphooninChina'scoastalcity,andallthepreviouswinddisasterwerebroughtenormouscasualtiesandpropertylosses.However,thelosscausedbylow-risebuilding’sdamageareofhalfofthewinddisasterloss.Manytyphooninvestigationshowsthatlocaldamageatthevulnerableareaincludin

2、groofcorners,edgesandridgeoritsinducedoveralldamageofthewholebuildingarethetwomainmodesofwind-induceddamageoflow-risebuildings.Therefore,Theresearchofdetailstructurethatcontainsridge,protrudinggablewallandtheparapetinfluenceonroofwindpressureareofaveryimportantpracticalsignificance.Th

3、ispaperbasedonthewindtunneltestdataofTokyoPolytechnicUniversity,usethenumericalsimulationmethodstudyonthebuildingmodelofgeometricsizeis24m×16m×12m.Comparedwiththesamesizeoflow-risebuildingwindtunneltestdata,thenumericalsimulationbasedonRNGk-εturbulencemodelcanaccuratelypredictwindpres

4、suresonlow-risebuildings.Low-risebuildingsroofwindpressureisaffectedbymanyfactors,withthe0°windangleatthedirectionofflowverticaltheshortedgebythehouse,thispaperconcludedthatasthewindangleincreases,theroofhighnegativepressurezonealongtheshortedgebythehouseturntothelongsidebyanalysising

5、theinfluenceofwindangleandslopeangletoroofwindpressurecharacteristic.Withtheincreasingofslopeangle,thesuctionofwindwardroofbacameweaken,thenegativepressurezoneappearedintheareaofleewardroofridgeline.Onthebasisofthismodel,withthewindangleasvariables,in-depthstudyoflocalwindpressurechar

6、acteristicsofgableroofaffectedbythechangeofstructuresize.Researchshowsthat,whentheridgeheightincreased,theshapecoefficientofwindwardroofincrease.Withtheincreaseoftheheightofprotrudinggablewall,roofpartitionshapecoefficientchangessmall.Atverticalwinddirection,thewindpressurecoefficient

7、ofroofedgeregiondecreasedinthecommonroleofridgeandprotrudinggablewall.Butsuctionofwindwardareasbecomeslargeratobliquewinddirection.Anumericalstudywasperformedontheinfluenceofthreekindsofparapetform(continuoushighparapet,localparapet,cornerraisedparapet)inthelocalroof’swindpressuresdis

8、tribu

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