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《Osprey,.Men-at-Arms.#280.-.The.Austrian.Army.1740-80.(3).Specialist.Troops.(1995).(-).OCR.8.12》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、~MILITARY~IEl'-..T-~R~ISSERIES280THEAUSTRIANARMY1740-80:3SPECIALISTTROOPSPIIILIPIL\TII()R~TI-IY_-ITEBII~LYOL~(T1ILSB.~I)AUSTRIANARMYSPECIALISTTROOPSThecompositionoftheHahshurg;Fmpin:andirsTHEARTILLERYmilitarytiJ!TeSissumm~lri/edinthetirstpartofthisstud,Tilt'II/"Int"'.Inl
2、/)'Ij-jO-1j,)'{)(I):Crea!r)'LntilatkastthclattercarsoflariaTheresa's(L\271).ThisP~lrtconcernsthearmy's'Special•reig;n,the:ustrian~Irtillery\asad:nO\kdg;edtoheists':technicalsenicesandlig;httroops.secondtononeinEurope;anditmusthacheennocoincidencethatJeanBaptistedeGrihea
3、u·al,who\cntonandsoradicallrefilrmedtheFrenchartil•kryafterhehecameinspectorofartilkryinI77(l,hadspenttheSecnYears'Varonattachmenttothe:ustrianarmyfromtheFrench.(Thisremarkahkg;unnerrosetotherankofFdd",,,rscl,,,!!-!,imll'l"'''1intheAustrian~Irmand\asdecoratedwiththeOrde
4、roflariaTheresatil!'hisseniceunderus•triancolours.)Thencellenceofthe:ustrianartilkrdatedfromtheappointmentasDirector-Generalofrtil•kryofPrinceJosephren/clLiechtensteinin17·H.Despiteotherresponsihilities,henpendedg;reatenerg;yandsomeofhisconsiderahk'ilrtuneincom•pktelyrdil
5、rming;allaspectsofg;unneryscience,homthemanuLlCtureandconstructionofordnancetoareorgani/ationoftheg;unnerycorpsand.1reie\ofitsemployment.COIl1J1ositionFormostoflariaTheresa'sreig;n,theartilkrysenice\asanoq:~'ani/ationquiteseparatefromtherestofthearmy,arelicofanearlierag;e\
6、heng;unners\eremoretechnicalspeci.lliststhansoldiersproper."otonlydidtheartilknpossessits0U1distinctorg;anintion,hutitalsohadits(mnschemeofpromotionandhierarchyofrank,inwhichthequalitiedg;unners\crereg;ardedasg;reatlysuperiortotheenlistedmenintheotherarmsofsenicc.There\ereo
7、rig;inallythreecorpsofartillery,stykdGerman,NetherlandishandI,omhardic,according;tothereg;ionsoftheempire.I,iechtensteinreorg;an-..lrti/le1"officer:a[oler-mliMeO'1/OIlldI·OIi.o;t-IJelt1'01Ilkillti·oreOll1pOl".I·officerlhidldi.o;till!!lIi.o;hedfieldIdlf).~eIIllil()1"111c/oe.
8、~l10trOlllk~.(Prillt'OIlierR.HilihOIIethe/aceOilthe()t
