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1、TheTheoryofIncentivesTheTheoryofIncentivesTHEPRINCIPAL-AGENTMODELJean-JacquesLaffontandDavidMartimortPRINCETONUNIVERSITYPRESS•PRINCETONANDOXFORDCopyright©2002byPrincetonUniversityPressPublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,41WilliamStreet,Princeton,NewJersey0
2、8540IntheUnitedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress,3MarketPlace,Woodstock,OxfordshireOX201SYAllRightsReservedLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataLaffont,Jean-Jacques,1947–Thetheoryofincentives:theprincipal-agentmodel/Jean-JacquesLaffontandDavidMarti
3、mort.p.cmIncludesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-691-09183-8(alk.paper)–ISBN0-691-09184-6(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Economics.2.Incentivesinindustry.I.Martimort,David.II.Title.HB171I222002338.9–dc2I2001051039ThisbookhasbeencomposedinElectraPrintedonacid-fre
4、epaper.www.pup.princeton.eduPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica1098765432110987654321(Pbk.)Astheeconomyofincentivesasawholeintermsoforganizationisnotusuallystressedineconomictheoryandiscertainlynotwellunderstood,Ishallattempttoindicatetheoutlinesofthetheor
5、y.ChesterBarnard(1938)ContentsxiForeword1Introduction71IncentivesinEconomicThought81.1AdamSmithandIncentiveContractsinAgriculture111.2ChesterBarnardandIncentivesinManagement141.3Hume,Wicksell,Groves:TheFree-RiderProblem151.4Borda,Bowen,Vickrey:Incentivesin
6、Voting181.5LéonWalrasandtheRegulationofNaturalMonopolies181.6Knight,Arrow,Pauly:IncentivesinInsurance201.7Sidgwick,Vickrey,Mirrlees:RedistributionandIncentives221.8Dupuit,Edgeworth,Pigou:PriceDiscrimination231.9IncentivesinPlannedEconomies251.10LeonidHurwi
7、czandMechanismDesign271.11Auctionsviii•Contents282TheRentExtraction-EfficiencyTrade-Off322.1TheBasicModel332.2TheCompleteInformationOptimalContract362.3IncentiveFeasibleMenuofContracts392.4InformationRents402.5TheOptimizationProgramofthePrincipal412.6TheRen
8、tExtraction-EfficiencyTrade-Off462.7TheTheoryoftheFirmUnderAsymmetricInformation482.8AsymmetricInformationandMarginalCostPricing482.9TheRevelationPrinciple512.10AMoreGeneralUtilityFunctionfortheAgent572.11ExAn
