2018年福建省中考真题b卷英语

2018年福建省中考真题b卷英语

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^.2018年福建省中考真题B卷英语Ⅰ.听力(略)Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.IwillgiveaT-shirt_________mybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.from解析:givesth.tosb.是固定词组,给某人某物。结合句意:我将送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物。答案:B22.—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?—Yes,thefolksongs_________nice.A.soundB.smellC.look解析:选项A意为:听起来,选项B意为:闻起来,选项C意为:看起来。结合句意:—你喜欢中国民歌吗?—是的,民歌听起来不错。故选:A。答案:A23.—MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?—No,you_________.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t解析:选项A意为:不需要,选项B意为:不能,选项C意为:不应该。结合句意:—我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗?—不,你不需要。must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应该是needn't。故选:A。答案:A24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworks_________thantheothers.A.hardB.harderC.hardest解析:从than判断句子使用比较级形式。故选:B。答案:B25.—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,but_________ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.You’llsurelymakeit.A.allB.none19 ^.C.neither解析:选项A意为:all三个或三个以上的都……,选项B意为:三个或三个以上的都不,选项C意为:neither两者都不。结合句意:—我试过许多方法来解决这个问题,但没有一个奏效.—永远不要放弃,你一定会成功的。故选:B。答案:B26.—_________doesLiuChuanjiando?—He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When解析:考查疑问词。A什么.B哪.C什么时候.结合语境“”—刘传建是做______的?—他是四川航空公司的飞行员,他是个英雄。,可知,对职业提问用what什么。故选:A。答案:A27.Bluewhalesare_________.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger解析:选项A意为:及时,选项B意为:在公共场合,选项C意为:处于危险之中。根据句意:蓝鲸处于危险之中,我们应该保护它们的。故选:C。答案:C28.—How_________!Therearenoworkersinthebank.—It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring解析:选项A意为奇怪的:,选项B意为:可怕的,选项C意为:无聊的。结合句意:—真奇怪!银行里没有工人.—这是中国第一家自助银行。故选:A。答案:A29.YoucansurftheInternet_________youwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.untilB.afterC.if解析:选项A意为:直到……,选项B意为:在……之后,选项C意为:如果。结合句意:如果你想知道2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网。故选:C。答案:C30.China_________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makesB.made19 ^.C.hasmade解析:根据since1978,可知应该用现在完成时态。since1978是现在完成时的标志词.现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。本题属于从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,根据主语China是第三人称单数,所以应该用hasmade。故选:C。答案:C31.—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof_________indoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage解析:考查名词词义辨析。A.experience经验;B.trouble麻烦;C.courage勇气。根据AskJimmyforhelp.可知应说他有丰富的经验。故选:A。答案:A32.Paper-making_________bytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代).A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented解析:根据句意:造纸术是在西汉时期被中国人发明的。应该用被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词。故选:C。答案:C33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.PleaseA.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown解析:选项A:关闭,选项B:打开,选项C:声音调低一些,结合句意:奶奶想看法律报道节目,请打开电视。故选:B。答案:B34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist_________isleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom解析:who谁,在定语从句中做主语,先行词是人;which哪一个,在定语从句中做主语,先行词是物;whom在定语从句中做宾语;这是一个定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语。根据句意:袁龙平是一位中国水稻科学家,他领导着一项研究来开发“海米”。故选:A。答案:A19 ^.35.—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow_________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages解析:根据Doyouknow________可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;从In1818判断这里指的是时间,用when询问。故选:B。答案:BⅢ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,”wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup解析:考查动词短语。A起床,B打扮,C查找。句意“我想______成一个超级英雄”可知,应该是“打扮”,选B。答案:B37.19 ^.A.givingB.playingC.showing解析:考查动名词。A给,B玩,C展示。句意“几个月后,Ewan的家人计划______的一天”。根据上一句helpthehomeless帮助无家可归者。可知,应该是“给予”,选A。答案:A38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily解析:考查副词.A安全地,B认真地,C开心地。句意“Ewan_______帮饥饿的人们分发了70袋午餐。”根据36空Iwantto_______dressuplikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless我想打扮成一个超级英雄,帮助无家可归者。可知,应该是“开心地”,选C。答案:C39.A.whatB.whyC.how解析:考查疑问词。A什么,B为什么,C怎么。结合语境“SuperEwan就是______诞生的”,根据上一句Ewanhappilyhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeople.Ewan开心地帮饥饿的人们分发了70袋午餐.可知,应该是“以任何方式”,即超级Ewan是这样诞生的,选C。答案:C40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone解析:考查不定代词。A一些人,B每个人,C没人。句意“当_______捐赠瓶装水时,Ewan和他的家人开了一辆车去争取更多的水。”可知,应该是“一些人”,选A。答案:A41.A.soldB.tookC.lent解析:考查动词。A出售,B带,C借。句意“他们把水_______到了密歇根州弗林特,一个有不安全饮用水的城市。”可知,应该是把别人捐的水“带”到密歇根州,选B。答案:B42.A.From19 ^.B.WithC.In解析:考查介词。A来自,B和,C在…里。句意“在父母的帮助下,Ewan用社交媒体来要求更多火鸡,再加上配菜。”,withone'shelp在某人的帮助下,固定搭配,选B。答案:B43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families解析:考查名词。A英雄,B倾听者,C家庭。句意“我们向底特律各地的_______分发了六十六个火鸡晚餐。”可知,应该是“家庭”,选C。答案:C44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary解析:考查形容词。A困难的,B可能的,C必要的。结合语境“帮助别人并不_______”,根据下一句Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed你可以在车里放一些袜子和零食来帮助需要帮助的人。可知,应该是不“难”,选A。答案:A45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting解析:考查形容词。A私有的,B小的,C有趣的。结合语境“每一件______事都有助于让人感到快乐。”,根据上一句Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed你可以在车里放一些袜子和零食来帮助需要帮助的人。可知,应该是“小的”事情,选B。答案:BⅣ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingto19 ^.testmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.46.Thewriterisnow_________.A.aTVstarB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef解析:细节理解题。根据第二段句子Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop﹣classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.现在,作为一名青少年厨师,我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭。我不是为了钱而做的,而是因为我喜欢烹饪。可知这位作家现在是一位好厨师。故选D。答案:D47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A.Hisparents'wish.B.Thecustomers'advice.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段句子OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.有一次,我正在看电视上的烹饪,我想我能做到这一点,所以我去书店寻找我能找到的最大的烹饪书。可知关于在电视上烹饪的信息,故选D。答案:D48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto_________.A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant解析:细节理解题。根据第二段句子Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.在一年的时间里,我制作了大部分的食谱,并准备迎接更大的挑战。我想自己做菜,我开始为更多的人做饭,而不仅仅是我的家人。可知在烹饪书中大部分的食谱之后,作者想要自己制作新的菜肴。故选C。答案:C49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“_________”.A.thebookstoreB.atestkitchenC.adinnerclub19 ^.D.thecountry解析:细节推理题。根据前句Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.令我高兴的是,我的父母允许我建造一个测试厨房.我做了很多菜来测试,我的技能很快就提高了。可知结合选项,it指的是一个试验厨房,故选B。答案:B50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段句子Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop﹣classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.现在,作为一名青少年厨师,我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭。我不是为了钱而做的,而是因为我喜欢烹饪。和最后一段句子NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.现在我知道,当你不再关心你是否会出名或做得好时,你的梦想就会降临到你身上。可知做他喜欢做的事情很重要,故选C。答案:CBJackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)Recyclingbagsmadebystudents(Leader:Leo)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Nick)AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedback(反馈)19 ^.Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.51.Thetextiswrittento_________.A.giveareportB.haveSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers解析:细节理解题。根据Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher,Jackie正在写关于学校生活的总结和反馈,可知文章是一篇报告,故选A。答案:A52.WhatweresoldinTina’sgroup?A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.解析:细节理解题。根据第二组里Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina),可知Tina小组卖中国画,故选B。答案:B53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.解析:细节理解题。根据Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.已经收集了100名学生的意见。大多数学生认为这些活动很好。可知他们是满意的,故选B。答案:B54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.解析:细节理解题。根据Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.可知收集了100名学生的意见。结合柱状表表格recyclingbags占50%,所以50名学生喜欢收集袋子,故选A。答案:A55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.C.Thepostcardswerecheap.19 ^.D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.解析:细节理解题。根据Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.与校长就优秀学生助手的奖金问题举行会议。可知做得好的学生助手可以得到奖品,故选D。答案:DCBirthorder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽视)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(宠坏的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.解析:细节理解题,根据文中的第2段43%ofCEOsarefirst﹣borns可知43%的CEO是第一个出生的,故答案A。答案:A57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.解析:细节理解题。根据文中的第3段Iffirst﹣bornsaremoresuccessful,last﹣bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.如果第一批出生的人更成功,那么最后19 ^.的孩子通常更容易相处。他们也更可能滑稽,可能会引起餐桌上所有更大的人的注意。MarkTwain和StephenColbert都是大家庭中最年轻的,而JimCarrey也是四个之中最小的,可知JimCarrey可能是最容易相处的,故答案B。答案:B58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的解析:词义猜测题。根据文中的后面theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(宠坏的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.最大的人得到更多的权利,最年轻的人被宠坏了。虽然他们可能被忽视,但中间的孩子更容易成长为随和的成年人。可知short﹣changed应该是被忽视,即被亏待的,故答案A。答案:A59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder__________A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertableC.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful解析:细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.许多因素决定我们成为什么样的人,但如果研究正确.出生顺序可能是最重要的因素之一,可知出生顺序可能决定我们将成为什么样的人,故答案C。答案:C60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?D.HowCanYougrowintoabigMan?解析:主旨归纳题。根据文中的第1段Birthorder--doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily--ormaybethelastofnine?出生顺序——有关系吗?你是不是因为你是家里的第一个、第二个或第三个孩子而不同呢?还是九个孩子中的最后一个?及后面文章描述可知本文主题可以用你在家中的位置符合文章大意,故答案A。答案:ADNaturalscenesoftenbecomethethemesofpoetry.Poetswatchnaturecloselyandpresent(呈现)itsbeautyintheirpoems.Forexample,poetsmaydescribenaturalscenessuchasaspringdayorasnowyday.Besides,poetsoftenexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnaturebycreatinglivelyimages(形象)inpoems.19 ^.Withimages,poetscandescribethedetails(细节)ofsomethingcolorfullyandclearly,Readers,ontheotherhand,canconnecttheirownexperienceswiththeimagesinthepoemssothattheycansharethepoets'ideas.Nowlet'sreadthepoem"WhoHasSeentheWind?"Whenwereadthelines"Whentheleaveshangtrembling"and"Whenthetreesbowdowntheirheads,"theyremindusofawindyday.Thepoetsuccessfullycreatesanimageofthewindbydescribingdetailsofthescene.Thesehelpreadersthinkofthemomentwhenthewindpassesby.Wemightevenbowourownheads,imaginingthatwearethetrees.Inthepoem"Night,"Blakedescribesmanydetailsofanightscene.Peopleknowverywellwhattheycanseeatnight,likestarsorthemoon.However,Blakeseesmorethanjustthemoonitself:heseesthemoonasaflower,smilingatusfromupinthesky.Sothemoonisreallycomparedtoaflowerandpersonified(拟人化)asasmilingperson.61.What'sthepurposeofwritingParagraphI?A.Tohaveanargument.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Togiveanintroduction.D.Togiveasuggestion.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段Naturalscenesoftenbecomethethemesofpoetry.Poetswatchnaturecloselyandpresent(呈现)itsbeautyintheirpoems.自然景物往往成为诗歌的主题,诗人密切注视自然,在诗歌中呈现它的美。可知,第一段主要做一个介绍,选C。答案:C62.Whichpicturebestdescribestheunderlinedpartinthepoem"WhoHasSeentheWind"?19 ^.A.B.C.D.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段Whenwereadthelines"Whentheleaveshangtrembling"and"Whenthetreesbowdowntheirheads,"theyremindusofawindyday当我们阅读诗句“当树叶飘动”和“当树垂下它们的头”时,它们提醒我们刮风的一天。可知,选B。答案:B63.__________sitsandsmilesonthenightinthepoem"Night".A.ThesunB.ThestarC.ThebirdD.Themoon解析:细节理解题。根据最后一行heseesthemoonasaflower,smilingatusfromupinthesky他把月亮看作一朵花,从天上向我们微笑。可知,在诗“夜”中月亮在晚上坐着微笑,选D。答案:D64.Whatdothetwopoemshaveincommon?19 ^.①Seeingnaturalscenesashumans.②Usingimagination.③Praisingthesamenaturalscene.④Describingdetailsofthescenes.⑤Creatingimagesbyhearingandtouching.A.①③⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.①②⑤解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Whenwereadthelines"Whentheleaveshangtrembling"and"Whenthetreesbowdowntheirheads,"theyremindusofawindyday当我们阅读诗句“当树叶飘动”和“当树垂下它们的头”时,它们提醒我们刮风的一天。最后一段heseesthemoonasaflower,smilingatusfromupinthesky他把月亮看作一朵花,从天上向我们微笑。可知,两首诗都“①以人的身份看到自然景色;②使用了想象;④描述景色的细节”。“③称赞同一自然场景.⑤通过听觉和触觉创造想象”不是两首诗的共同点,①②④正确,选C.答案:C65.Howdoesthewriterpresentthetexttous?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byusingpersonifications.D.Byaskingquestions.解析:细节理解题。A举例说明,B通过比较,C通过使用拟人,D通过提问。作者列举了WhoHasSeentheWind谁曾见过风?Night夜,两首诗分享自然美景和作者的思想,应该是通过举例说明。选A。答案:A第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EGreenHomecampaigners(发起者)reallylovethenaturalworld.Infact,weloveitsomuchthatwe'redetermined(决心)todoourbesttoprotectit.66Forthat,weneedmoneytoo.GreenHomecanbestrongonlywiththesupportfrompeoplelikeyou.67Ifthejoyofwalkingthroughgreenforest,theexcitementofclimbingancientrocks,oreventhesimplepleasureofwatchingwildlifeinitsownhabitat(栖息地)reallymovesyou,,thenshareGreenHome'sideaoftheworld.Pleaseturnthatideaintosomesupporttoday.68Sotakeactionrightnow!Evenaverysmallamount,like¥1amonth,willsoonbuildupintoavaluablecontribution(贡献)toprotectingthenaturalworldwelovesomuch.69We'llalsouseittodevelopwaystodealwithenvironmentalproblems.Thinkaboutitanotherway.Ifyouwantafuturewhereyoucancontinuetodothethingsyouloveinthegreatoutdoors,youneedtomakesureyou'vegotagreatoutdoorstodothemin.70Andthiswayissimpleenough-that'sgottobeworth¥1amonth.A.GivingGreenHomeyoursupportisonewayyoucandothat.B.Butdeterminationalonewillnotprotecttheenvironment.19 ^.C.That'swhywe'reaskingyoutojoinustoday.D.Andwewon'tjustuseittostopbadthings.E.Everythingwedocostsmoney.66.解析:细节推理题。根据前句Infact,weloveitsomuchthatwe'redetermined(决心)todoourbesttoprotectit事实上,我们非常热爱它,我们决心尽最大努力保护它。可知结合选项,应说但是单凭决心是不能保护环境的。故选B。答案:B67.解析:细节推理题。根据前句Forthat,weneedmoneytoo.GreenHomecanbestrongonlywiththesupportfrompeoplelikeyou为此,我们也需要钱。只有在你这样的人的支持下,绿色家园才能茁壮成长。可知结合选项,应说这就是我们今天邀请你加入我们的原因。故选C。答案:C68.解析:细节推理题。根据后句Sotakeactionrightnow!Evenaverysmallamount,like¥1amonth,所以马上行动吧!即使是很小的一部分,比如一个月1元。可知结合选项,应说我们所做的每件事都是要花钱的。故选E。答案:E69.解析:细节推理题。根据后句We'llalsouseittodevelopwaystodealwithenvironmentalproblems.我们还将利用它来开发处理环境问题的方法。可知结合选项,应说我们不会仅仅用它来阻止坏事。故选D。答案:D70.解析:细节推理题。根据后句Andthiswayissimpleenough-that'sgottobeworth¥1amonth.这种方法很简单,一个月就要1元。可知结合选项,应说给予绿色家园你的支持是你能做到的一种方式。故选A。答案:AV.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。71.你想要感谢对方的帮助,可以这样说:foryourhelp.解析:考查情境对话。根据题干你想要感谢对方的帮助,可知可以这样说:谢谢你的帮助,即Thankyouforyourhelp.答案:Thankyou72.假如你是John,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答:Hello!.解析:考查情境对话。根据题干假如你是John19 ^.,有人打电话找你,可知你接听时可以这样应答:你好!我是约翰.thisissb.speaking固定句型。故答案为ThisisJohnspeaking.答案:ThisisJohnspeaking.73.你想知道现在几点,可以这样问:?解析:考查情境对话。根据题干你想知道现在几点,可知可以这样问:现在几点了?即Whattimeisit?故答案为Whattimeisit?答案:Whattimeisit?74.你想进入老师的办公室,应该这样请求:?解析:考查情境对话。根据题干你想进入老师的办公室,可知应该这样请求:我能进来吗?句子是May开头的一般疑问句,后接动原形,主语是I,comein进来。故答案为MayIcomein?答案:MayIcomein?75.Tom想单独去游泳,你可以这样劝告他:alone,Tom.解析:考查情景对话。根据提示"Tom想单独去游泳,你可以这样劝告他:_______"。可以表达为“单独游泳很危险”。itis+形容词+todosth.做某事是…形容词用“危险的”dangerous。不定式to后用动词原形swim游泳。故答案是:It'sdangeroustoswim.答案:It'sdangeroustoswim.Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.解析:根据所给的图片是个女孩和单词hair可知要用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词要用三单。故答案为Shehaslonghair.答案:Shehaslonghair.77.解析:根据所给的图片,是一个男孩在睡觉。再根据所给的时间状语now19 ^.,可知要用现在进行时。故答案为Theboyissleepingnow.答案:Theboyissleepingnow.78.解析:根据所给的图片,是两个人在下棋。再根据所给的单词lastSunday可知要用一般过去时。故答案为TheyplayedchesslastSunday.答案:TheyplayedchesslastSunday.79.解析:根据所给的图片,说的是猫和狗一样可爱。这里句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时as...as表示和…一样,中间跟原级。故答案为Thecatisascuteasthedog.答案:Thecatisascuteasthedog.80.解析:根据所给的图片,是一个女孩在帮助一个老人。再根据所给的单词good和help,可知要用一般现在时.考查固定句式Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故答案为It'sgoodofthegirltohelptheoldman.答案:It'sgoodofthegirltohelptheoldman.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分开).He81/'sʌmtaimz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(发动机)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing83inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he85(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.86heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention---theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis87/tɔi/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater88/ə’krɔs/theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10089(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps90(try)newthings.81.解析:考查单词的拼写。根据所给音标和句意:他有时把他们放回原处,故填sometimes有时。答案:sometimes82.解析:考查名词的辨析。空格前是different,此处应该是名词的复数,根据所给音标和句意:其他时候他从不同的地方制造新东西,故填parts。19 ^.答案:parts83.解析:考查冠词的辨析。空格后是名词,此处应该是冠词,inventor的第一个音素是元音音素,所以表示一个应该用冠词an,根据句意:他梦想成为一个发明家,故填an。答案:an84.解析:考查代词的辨析。空格前是动词,此处应该是宾语,结合句意:他的朋友们称他为"小科学家"。故填him。答案:him85.解析:考查动词的辨析。上下文用的是一般过去时,此处也应该是一般过去时,结合句意:他成为一个空军军官。故填became。答案:became86.解析:考查连词的辨析。根据上一句:他成为一个空军军官,此处应该是:但他从未停止发明。故填But。答案:But87.解析:考查名词的辨析。根据所给音标和句意:Lonnie在做另一项发明的时候得到了这个玩具的想法,故填toy。答案:toy88.解析:考查副词的辨析.根据所给音标和句意:当他在浴室里做了一个自制的零件时,水射过整个房间,故填across。答案:across89.解析:考查形容词的辨析。空格后是名词,此处应该是形容词,结合句意:LonnieJohnson博士有100多种有用的发明。故填useful。答案:useful90.解析:考查固定词组的辨析。keepdoingsth.继续做某事,结合句意:然而,他仍然不断尝试新事物.故填trying。答案:tryingⅧ.书面表达(满分15分)91.假如你是李华,现就读于一所国际学校。你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”19 ^.的主题活动,请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统工艺品,用英语写一篇短文,分享中国传统文化。词数80左右。内容要点:1.你的选择及喜欢的原因;2.相关的传说或历史;3.感想或启示.注意事项:1.必须包含所有内容要点;2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解析:能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。答案:范文:PapercuttingistraditionalChineseculture.Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.ItappearsindifferentstylesineverypartofChina.Mygrandmaisgoodatpapercutting,soIalsolikeitverymuch.PapercuttingcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.It'ssaidthatitoriginatedfromNorthChinaintheHanDynasty.ItwaswidelyusedfordecorationbyChinesepeople.Nowadays,thistraditionalChineseartisconsideredasapreciouspartofculturalheritageandhasbeenintroducedtoartslessonsinmanyschools.IthasalsobeenincludedintheWorldIntangibleHeritageList.IhopeChinesetraditionalculturecanbeknownbytheworldandlettheworldknowChina.19

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