[德伯家的苔丝]hardy-tess.pdf

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1、CoradellaCollegiateBookshelfEditions.TessoftheD’Urbervilles.ThomasHardy.OpenPurchasetheentire
CoradellaCollegiateBookshelfonCDatContentshttp://collegebookshelf.netPurchasetheentireCoradellaCollegiateBookshelfonCDatThomasHardy.TessoftheD’Urbervilles.http:

2、//collegebookshelf.netAbouttheauthoratmosphereofruralWessexinthegoldenepochthatexistedjustbeforetheimpactoftherailwaysandtheindustrialrevolutionwastochangetheEnglishcountrysideforever.From1898,Hardyconcentratedonpoetry,continuingtopublishcollectionsright

3、upuntil1928.FollowingthedeathofhisfirstThomasMastersonHardy(2Junewife,EmmaGifford,in1912,after38yearsofmarriage,Hardy1840-11January1928)wasamarriedFlorenceDugdale,andtheirhomeatMaxGateinDorsetnovelistandpoet,generally(thatHardyhaddesigned)becameameccafor

4、otherwriters,suchregardedasoneofthegreatestasSiegfriedSassoonandT.E.Lawrence.figuresinEnglishliterature.Hardywasactiveuntilafewdaysbeforehisdeath,entertainingBornnearDorchester,Dorset,Hardywasthesonofastonemasonvisitorsinhisusuallivelyway.Hisfuneral,on16

5、Januaryatandoriginallytrainedasanarchitect.HedrawsheavilyonthisWestminsterAbbey,wasacontroversialoccasion.Hisfamilyandbackgroundinhiswork.Hisfirstnovelwasbegunin1867,buthefriendshadwishedhimtobeburiedatStinsford,buthisexecutor,gaveupprosefictionwritingaf

6、terJudetheObscure(1895),havingSirSydneyCarlyleCockerell,hadinsistedheshouldbeplacedinbeenheavilycriticizedforthenovel’sapparentanti-marriagePoets’Corner.Acompromisewasreached,wherebyhisheartwasstance.Othernovelsinclude:buriedatStinsfordandhisasheswereint

7、erredintheabbey.InpartbecauseoftheinfluenceofPhilipLarkin,criticalresponseTessoftheD’UrbervillestoHardy’spoetryhasgraduallythawed,becomingincreasinglyTheMayorofCasterbridge,positive.TheReturnoftheNative,APairofBlueEyes,Hardy’scottageatBrockhamptonandhish

8、ouseinDorchesterareTheWoodlanders,ownedbytheNationalTrust.FarFromtheMaddingCrowdHardy’sstoriesoftentakeplaceinthe“partly-real,partly-dream”countyofWessex(namedafteranAnglo-Saxonkingdomwhichexistedinthearea),modeledontherea