Osprey,.Men-at-Arms.#396.Medieval.Scandinavian.Armies.(1).1100-1300.(2003).OCR.8.12

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1、MedievalScandinavianArmies(1)1100-1300CONTENTSINTRODUCTION3•ScandinaviaaftertheVikingAgeCHRONOLOGY5SOCIAL&MILITARYORGANISATION7•Rlati"weaknessofmonarcruesandalitoraiDAVIDLINDHOLMMA,wastheorticallyequalstatusofallfreeilln-thhurchbornin1970.Hewas•Raisingrmie-levieandm

2、erenalies-thLid•educatedattheUniversityofLundinSweden.Hehasmade!.hedevlopmentofthroyalHit"daspecialstudyofmedievalweaponryandwarfarebothWEAPONS&EQUIPMENT15fromthescientificperspec••Northmcandinavia(wedn&OIwa),tive,andfromthepractical1100-1200:helmet-shields-bodyarmo

3、ur•pointofview.DavidLindholmswords-axes-spearscontinueshisresearchesinthesefields;healsoruns•outhcrnSCal1dinavia(Denmark),1100-1200educationalcoursesand•Thutlyin.gtrritoriseminars,bothinprivate•Th13thcentury:plateandmailarmour-hlmers•andatmuseumsandinhild-bowanderab

4、owsuniversitydepartments.•ToumeyandheraldryDAVIDNICOLLE,bornin23STRATEGY&TACTICS1944,workedintheBBCArabicservicebeforegaining•ThemountdwanioI"-theurvivalofthehieldwall•anMAfromtheSchoolofthreserve-diffrenesbetweennorthandsouth•OrientalStudiesandaPhDc1imatandtopograp

5、hy-fiIdfortifIcationsfromEdinburghUniversity.FIXEDFORTIFICATIONS36ANGUSMCBRIDEhas•EarthandtimberfonificaLins-tonetower&astlcontributedtosome80ringwall-siegwadarOspreytitlesovermorethan25years.Bornin1931FURTHERREADING40hebeganworkinginLondonadvertisingagenciesin1947.

6、THEPLATES41Since1976hehaslivedandworkedinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.INDEX48OSPREYMen-at-Arms·396PUBLISHINGMedievalScandinavianArmies(1)1100-1300DLindholm&DNicolle·IllustratedbyAngusMcBrideSerieseditorMartinWindrowFnlPlltllitIledInGrelIlBrltMoIIn2003by0sInyPuCIs/I;ngArtist

7、'sNoteen.Court.CNpelWay.Botley.0>10rdOX2ltLP.unitedlG'lgOomEmBil:."oeo.p...".G"'hing.comReadersmaycaretonotethat!heoriginalpaintings/romwhichthecoIou'platesInthisbookwereprepared.,..vailable~privatesale.AJreproductioncopyrightwhatsoeverIsreuW1ecIby!hePublIshers.All&

8、lqUiriesshouldbeaddressed10:....rights__"PMkim-.y!lW~fI;Ir~ofpriqqostudJ,-.oltic:iImor.........~_~~..,.;lScorpioGa1lIIy,POBo>t475.~.E.Suss