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时间:2019-03-03
《真空预压地基非饱和带探讨》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第25卷增2岩石力学与工程学报Vol.25Supp.22006年10月ChineseJournalofRockMechanicsandEngineeringOct.,2006真空预压地基非饱和带探讨1121邱青长,莫海鸿,董志良,曾庆军(1.华南理工大学土木工程系,广东广州510640;2.广州四航工程技术研究院,广东广州510230)摘要:目前,真空预压研究中将加固地基均视为饱和土,这与工程实测的地基地下水位下降相矛盾。针对这一的现状,通过对真空泵抽水的室内模拟试验和真空预压工程中实测现象进行分析,得出不同外界条件下真
2、空吸力可引起水、空气或气液两相对流:(1)真空预压工程中射流泵提供的真空吸力引起地基中流体气液两相对流;(2)真空预压地基存在非饱和带,真空预压工程实践中密封系统不是绝对密封的,预压地基内存在漏气,液–液气射流泵以气水两相流态抽吸地下水,导致抽真空期间地基地下水位下降;(3)真空预压地基非饱和带类似于群井抽水地基的非饱和带,射流泵抽水量来源于地下水位下以上非饱和带土体的重力排水和地下水位以下饱和土体的弹性释水。同时,提出当前真空预压研究中,理论分析、室内模型试验与实际工程中的地基加固边界密封条件不同是产生矛盾或分歧的根源
3、所在。关键词:土力学;地下水动力学;真空预压;射流泵;气水两相流;非饱和带中图分类号:TU471.8;P641.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1000–6915(2006)增2–3539–06DISCUSSIONONUNSATURATEDZONEINSOFTGROUNDIMPROVEDBYVACUUMPRELOADING1121QIUQingchang,MOHaihong,DONGZhiliang,ZENGQingjun(1.DepartmentofCivilEngineering,SouthChinaUniversityo
4、fTechnology,Guangzhou,Guangdong510640,China;2.GuangzhouSihangInstituteofEngineeringTechnology,Guangzhou,Guangdong510230,China)Abstract:Aimedattheexistinginconsistentstate—thewholegroundisregardedassaturatedsoilandmeasuredgroundwaterlevelfallsincurrentresearchonso
5、ftgroundimprovedwithvacuumpreloading,aseriesofindoorsimulatedexperimentsareconductedonvacuumpumpdewaterandseveraltypicalphenomenaareanalyzedinvacuumpreloadingproject.Laboratoryexperimentsilluminatethatvacuumsuctioncaninducethreekindsofconvectionsindifferentextern
6、alconditions—waterflow,air-watertwo-phaseflowandairflowasfollows:(1)theflowpatternofconvectionisair-watertwo-phaseflowundertheactionofsuctionprovidedbyjetpumpinvacuumpreloadingproject;(2)thereisunsaturatedzoneinthesoftgroundimprovedwithvacuumpreloadingandtheseale
7、dsystemisn′tabsolutelyairproofinprojectpractice,andthereexistairsuppliedintheimprovedzone.Liquid-liquidandgasjetpumpsdrawgroundwaterbytheconvectionofair-watertwo-phaseflow,whichresultsingroundwaterlevelfall;(3)theunsaturatedzoneinthegroundimprovedwithvacuumpreloa
8、dingisquitesimilartothegroundofmulti-rowwellspumpingwater.Thequantityofpumpingwaterbyjetpumpiscomposedofthedrainedwaterbyunsaturatedgravityzoneabovegroundwater
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