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1、MAO’SGREATFAMINETHEHISTORYOFCHINA’SMOCATASTROPHE,1958–6FRANKDIKÖTTER‘Revolutionisnotadinnerparty.’MaoZedongContentsPrefaceChronologyMapPartOne1TwoRivals2TheBiddingStarts3PurgingtheRanks4BugleCall5LaunchingSputniks6LettheShellingBegin7ThePeople’sCommunes8SteelFeverPartTwo9WarningSigns10S
2、hoppingSpree11DizzywithSuccess12TheEndofTruth13Repression14TheSino-SovietRift15CapitalistGrain16FindingaWayOutPartThree17Agriculture18Industry19Trade20Housing21NaturePartFour22FeastingthroughFamine23WheelingandDealing24OntheSly25‘DearChairmanMao’26RobbersandRebels27ExodusPartFive28Child
3、ren29Women30TheElderlyPartSix31Accidents32Disease33TheGulag34Violence35SitesofHorror36Cannibalism37TheFinalTallyEpilogueAcknowledgementsAnEssayontheSourcesSelectBibliographyNotesPlateSectionANoteontheAuthorBytheSameAuthorCopyrightPagePrefaceBetween1958and1962,Chinadescendedintohell.MaoZ
4、edong,ChairmanoftheChineseCommunistParty,threwhiscountryintoafrenzywiththeGreatLeapForward,anattempttocatchupwithandovertakeBritaininlessthanfifteenyears.ByunleashingChina’sgreatestasset,alabourforcethatwascountedinthehundredsofmillions,Maothoughtthathecouldcatapulthiscountrypastitscomp
5、etitors.InsteadoffollowingtheSovietmodelofdevelopment,whichleanedheavilytowardsindustryalone,Chinawould‘walkontwolegs’:thepeasantmassesweremobilisedtotransformbothagricultureandindustryatthesametime,convertingabackwardeconomyintoamoderncommunistsocietyofplentyforall.Inthepursuitofautopi
6、anparadise,everythingwascollectivised,asvillagerswereherdedtogetheringiantcommuneswhichheraldedtheadventofcommunism.Peopleinthecountrysidewererobbedoftheirwork,theirhomes,theirland,theirbelongingsandtheirlivelihood.Food,distributedbythespoonfulincollectivecanteensaccordingtomerit,became
7、aweapontoforcepeopletofollowtheparty’severydictate.Irrigationcampaignsforceduptohalfthevillagerstoworkforweeksonendongiantwater-conservancyprojects,oftenfarfromhome,withoutadequatefoodandrest.Theexperimentendedinthegreatestcatastrophethecountryhadeverknown,destroyingtensofmilli
