在高能绕射过程中的odderon粒子

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1、广西大学硕士学位论文在高能绕射过程中的Odderon粒子quark-gluoninterferencetermsmustcontributetothecro铅section．Atthesametime，sincethegluonscaninteractamongthemselves80thattheycanformacolorlessboundstatesoftwointeractinggluonsnamedGlueball彻dloracolorlessboundstateconsistingofthre

2、einteractinggluoncalledOdderon．ThereforeonemustincludetheGlueballandOdderoncontributions．OurmaingoaLlofthisworkistoinvestigatehadron-hadronelasticscatteringfromthepointofviewofQCDandbasedonquarkgluonstructureofhextronwithGlueball，Odderoncontributionsinclu

3、ded．WecalculatethePPand却elasticscatteringtotalCROSSsectionam(s)，theratiooftherealtotheimaginarypartofforwardscatteringamplitudeP，thenuclearslopeparameterpandthedifferentialcrosssection警．Andrevealtheindividualtermscontributionstodifferentialcrosssection．We

4、callthetheoreticalmodelusedinthepresentcalculationsasQCDinspiredmodel．，Theprinciplesofanalyticity,unitarityandCrossingsymmetryaretrulyfundamen-talto0111"understandingofparticlephysics．Arequirementofanalytidtyisthattheforwardscatteringamplitudesforppand却el

5、asticscatteringcomefromthesameanarlyricfunction．Fm'ther，unitantyprovidesarelationshipbetweenthetotalcr嘟sectionandtheimaginarypartoftheforwardscatteringamplitude-theopticaltheorem．Inordertoensureunitarity,theChou-Yangmodell20]postulatesthattheelasticscatte

6、ringistheshadowoftheabsorptionresultingfromthepassageofonehadroniematterdistributionthroughanother．Thetransversedistributionofthematterisassumedtohavethe88旺ileshapeasthechargedistribution，asmeasuredbytheelectromagneticformfactor．M．M．Blockl211proposediniti

7、allythateikonalformulisminthetwo—dimensionaltransverseimpactparameterspace，itshouldhaveaQCD-inspiredandeikonalmodeltopredicttheamplitudecanparameterizetheanalyticity,unitarityandsatisfiescrossingsymmetryrelationship．ThedatabothforPPand却arefittedusingtheto

8、talcomplexanalyticeikonalprofilefunctions，i．e．phasetransition，intermsoftheevenandoddforwardseat-teringamplitudes4and足whichaleevenandoddundercrossingtransformation，andnaturallyisrelatedtotheevenandoddeikonalprofilefu