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时间:2019-03-03
《亚洲与非洲维和官兵心理健康状况的比较及干预研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·1028·中华行为医学与脑科学杂志2009年11月第18卷第11期ChinJBehavMed&BrainSci,November2009,Vol.18,No.11·卫生预防·亚洲与非洲维和官兵心理健康状况的比较及干预研究张理义郭健崔雪莲林海徐志熊张广亚【摘要】目的探讨亚洲三国(孟加拉国、印度、巴基斯坦)与非洲三国(尼日利亚、纳米比亚、加纳)维和官兵心理健康状况的差异,并观察对其实施心理干预的效果。方法用中国军人心理健康量表(ChineseMilitaryMentalHealthScale,C
2、MMHS)对亚洲三国380名官兵与非洲三国维和290名官兵的心理健康状况进行评估,并对发生心理障碍者进行相应的心理干预。结果维和前(心理干预前)亚洲与非洲维和官兵的CMMHS各因子均无明显差异(P>0.05)[CMMHS总分分别为(34.09±4.10)分,(34.75±4.38)分]。心理干预后亚、非洲维和官兵的CMMHS总分及各因子分均显著降低,且亚洲较非洲维和官兵降低明显[CMMHS总分分别为(31.76±4.32)分,(32.43±3.97)分](t=0.512~3.769,P=0.00
3、0~0.029)。多因素分析提示,年龄、军龄等因素与亚、非洲维和官兵CMMHS因子无明显的相关关系。结论非洲维和官兵心理健康受到的影响较亚洲明显。亚、非维和官兵的心理问题经心理干预后效果显著。【关键词】亚洲;非洲;维和官兵;心理健康;中国军人心理健康量表AcomparisonandinterventionstudyonmentalhealthofAsianandAfricanpeacekeepersZHANGLiyi,GUOJian,CUIXuelian,etal.MentalDisease
4、sResearchCenterofPLA,The102ndHospitalofPLA,Changzhou213003,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToexplorethedifferencebetweenmentalhealthoftheAsian(Bangladeshi,Indian,Pakistani)andAfrican(Nigerian,Namibian,Ghanaian)peacekeepers,andobservetheeffectofthementalinte
5、rventiontothepeacekeeperswhosufferedtroubles.Methods380Asianpeacekeepersand290AfricanpeacekeepersfromrandomsamplingwereinvestigatedbyChineseMilitaryMentalHealthScale(CMMHS).Mentalinterventionwasperformedtothoseproducedmentaldisorder.ResultsBeforepeac
6、ekeepingmission(beforementalintervention),therewerenosignificantdifferencesbetweenCMMHSeachfactorscoreofasianandAfricanpeacekeepers(thetotalscoreswere34.09±4.10,34.75±4.38,P>0.05).ThereweresignificantdecreaseintotalscoresandeachfactorscoreofCMMHSof
7、AsianandAfricanpeacekeepersaftermentalintervention,moreover,Asianpeacekeepersdecreasingmoreobviously(CMMHStotalscoreswere31.76±4.32,32.43±3.97)(t=0.512~3.769,P=0.000~0.029).TheCMMHSfactorsoftheAsianandAfricanpeacekeepershadnosignificantcorrelationwi
8、ththeirage,militaryyears,etalbymultifactoranalysis.ConclusionThereisanmoreobviouslyinfluenceonmentalhealthofpeacekeepersoftheAfricanthantheAsian,whilementalinterventionshowsagoodeffectonthem.【Keywords】Asian;African;Peacekeepingsoldier;Mentalhealth;
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