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ID:34105366
大小:5.59 MB
页数:84页
时间:2019-03-03
《幕阜山及其邻区的构造特征与成因分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、合肥工业大学硕士学位论文幕阜山及其邻区的构造特征与成因分析姓名:蔡志川申请学位级别:硕士专业:构造地质学指导教师:宋传中20090301幕阜山及其邻区的构造特征与成因分析摘要幕阜山一九岭位于赣西北,扬子板块中北部。震旦系一三叠系地层出现三种不同形式的褶皱变形。研究区南东向褶皱构造后期叠加于北东向褶皱,不协调褶皱产生的原因主要为各层岩体力学性质的差异,上构造层的炭质、硅质薄层灰岩脆性较强,易弯曲褶断,下构造层的厚层、中厚层碳酸盐岩弹塑性较强,形成宽缓褶皱。中间泥盆系和志留系的软弱岩层调节、中和上下层不
2、同的缩短量,通过平衡剖面计算,实测罗田.修水剖面南坦湖段上下缩短量相差17.15km,缩短率上层为27.3%,下层为6.69%。FLAC模拟变形速率为O.05m/s时,变形情况与黄石地区野外现象吻合;速率低于0.005m/s时所有构造层在大尺度上呈现出复式褶皱的样式,上构造层要略为强烈,变形情况与九岭山地区较吻合。经推测,研究区很可能是经过了三次主要的构造期才形成这种不协调褶皱:初期的快速挤压、中期的变形回复以及后期的低速挤压。关键词:幕阜山;不协调褶皱;平衡剖面;岩体力学性质;FLAC模拟;THE
3、TECToNICCHARACTEIUSTICSANDoRIGINALANALYSIS0FMUFUMOUNTAINANDITSSURROUNDINGAREASABSTRACTMufu-JiulingmountainislocatedinthemiddleofYangtzeplate.TherearethreestylesoffoldssinceSiniantoTriassic.NEfoldsformedearlyweremodifiedbythenearlySEfolds,theoriginalrea
4、sonofdisharmonicfoldsmainlyduetothedifferencesofmechanicalpropertiesofrockmass.Thethecompositionofup-tectoniclayerarethincarbonaceouslimestoneandthinsiliceouslimestone,whichhaveobviousbrittlepropertyandeasy-bending.Thebottomlayerofthick-mediumthickcarb
5、onatewhichformedgentlyfoldshastheobviousplasticproperty.TheweakrockmassofDevonianandSilurianinthemiddleplaytheroleinadjustingtheunequalshortenlength.Accordingtothemethodofbalancedcross-sectiontheshortenlengthbetweenupandbottomlayersinNantanLakepartofLu
6、otian-Xiushuisectionis17.15km,theup-layergotthe27.3%rateofshortening,whilethebottomlayergotthe6.69%rateofshortening.BaseduponFLACsimulation,whenthedeformationrateis0.05m/s,thedeformationiscoincide晰thHuangshicity;whentherateislowerthan0.005rn/s,allthest
7、ructurallayersshowthestyleofcomplexfoldonlargescale,andthedeformmiondegreeofupperlayerisslightlystrong,whicharecoincide诵mtheJiulingmountain.Afterthat,thestudyareaislikelytobegonethroughthreemajortectonicphasebeforetheformationofsuchdisharmonicfolds:the
8、initialrapidextrusion,thedeformmionofthemid·backandlow—speedextrusionlate.Keywords:Mufumountain;disharmonlcfolds;balancedcross-section;mechanicalpropertiesofrockmass;FLACsimulation独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知,除了文中特别加以标
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